Intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler staining
Introduction: Intramuscular innervation of the human diaphragm has not been well described. The goal of this study was to elucidate the detailed intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in the human diaphragm. Methods: Fifteen human diaphragms were visualized using modified Sihler staining, a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Muscle & nerve 2012-04, Vol.45 (4), p.522-526 |
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| creator | AN, Xiaochun Yue, Bin Lee, Je-Hun Lee, Mi-Sun Lin, Chenghe Han, Seung-Ho |
| description | Introduction: Intramuscular innervation of the human diaphragm has not been well described. The goal of this study was to elucidate the detailed intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in the human diaphragm. Methods: Fifteen human diaphragms were visualized using modified Sihler staining, and the detailed intramuscular phrenic nerve distribution was photographed and recorded. Results: Three types of primary phrenic nerve branches were noted. Each type of primary branch innervated a confined muscular subvolume of the diaphragm, and the intramuscular branches in each subvolume anastomosed largely with one another and formed a characteristic “net” of nerve branches. A few small nerve filaments were seen entering the peripheral diaphragm. The directions and locations of nerve branches innervating the hiatal diaphragm were not symmetrical between sides. Conclusion: These findings may offer useful information for anatomists, physiologists, and clinicians. Muscle Nerve, 2012 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/mus.22141 |
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The goal of this study was to elucidate the detailed intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in the human diaphragm. Methods: Fifteen human diaphragms were visualized using modified Sihler staining, and the detailed intramuscular phrenic nerve distribution was photographed and recorded. Results: Three types of primary phrenic nerve branches were noted. Each type of primary branch innervated a confined muscular subvolume of the diaphragm, and the intramuscular branches in each subvolume anastomosed largely with one another and formed a characteristic “net” of nerve branches. A few small nerve filaments were seen entering the peripheral diaphragm. The directions and locations of nerve branches innervating the hiatal diaphragm were not symmetrical between sides. Conclusion: These findings may offer useful information for anatomists, physiologists, and clinicians. Muscle Nerve, 2012</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.22141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22431085</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MUNEDE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cadaver ; Coloring Agents ; diaphragm ; Diaphragm - innervation ; Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases ; Esophagus - anatomy & histology ; Esophagus - innervation ; Female ; human ; Humans ; intramuscular distribution ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - innervation ; Nerve Net - anatomy & histology ; Neurology ; phrenic nerve ; Phrenic Nerve - physiology ; Sihler staining ; Staining and Labeling</subject><ispartof>Muscle & nerve, 2012-04, Vol.45 (4), p.522-526</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4581-7a3268c2961234f1f20adf2dabbec9ffc6e725062ba9e57cf8554be439deff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4581-7a3268c2961234f1f20adf2dabbec9ffc6e725062ba9e57cf8554be439deff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmus.22141$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmus.22141$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25696914$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22431085$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>AN, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Je-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Mi-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chenghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung-Ho</creatorcontrib><title>Intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler staining</title><title>Muscle & nerve</title><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><description>Introduction: Intramuscular innervation of the human diaphragm has not been well described. The goal of this study was to elucidate the detailed intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in the human diaphragm. Methods: Fifteen human diaphragms were visualized using modified Sihler staining, and the detailed intramuscular phrenic nerve distribution was photographed and recorded. Results: Three types of primary phrenic nerve branches were noted. Each type of primary branch innervated a confined muscular subvolume of the diaphragm, and the intramuscular branches in each subvolume anastomosed largely with one another and formed a characteristic “net” of nerve branches. A few small nerve filaments were seen entering the peripheral diaphragm. The directions and locations of nerve branches innervating the hiatal diaphragm were not symmetrical between sides. Conclusion: These findings may offer useful information for anatomists, physiologists, and clinicians. Muscle Nerve, 2012</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Coloring Agents</subject><subject>diaphragm</subject><subject>Diaphragm - innervation</subject><subject>Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases</subject><subject>Esophagus - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Esophagus - innervation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intramuscular distribution</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - innervation</subject><subject>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>phrenic nerve</subject><subject>Phrenic Nerve - physiology</subject><subject>Sihler staining</subject><subject>Staining and Labeling</subject><issn>0148-639X</issn><issn>1097-4598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10c1u1DAUBWALgei0sOAFkDcIdZHWv0m8hCkMFQUWAxSxwHKc68Y0cQY7oczbY5hpWbHywt89VzoXoSeUnFBC2OkwpxPGqKD30IISVRVCqvo-WhAq6qLk6ssBOkzpOyGE1mX1EB0wJjgltVygb-dhiiYH2Lk3Ebc-TdE38-THgEeHpw7wposQvMUB4k_APuBuHkzI1OQfczVgk3DqxpuAmy1e-66HiNNkfPDh6hF64Eyf4PH-PULr168-Lt8UFx9W58sXF4UVsqZFZTgra8tUSRkXjjpGTOtYa5oGrHLOllAxSUrWGAWysq6WUjQguGrBOX6Enu9SN3H8MUOa9OCThb43AcY5acWUJIpwmuXxTto4phTB6U30g4lbTYn-06XOVei_XWb7dJ86NwO0d_K2vAye7YFJ1vQummB9-udkqUpFRXanO3fje9j-f6N-92l9u7rYTeRzwK-7CROvdVnxSurL9yv99uvny5er5Zk-478Bq3WcBQ</recordid><startdate>201204</startdate><enddate>201204</enddate><creator>AN, Xiaochun</creator><creator>Yue, Bin</creator><creator>Lee, Je-Hun</creator><creator>Lee, Mi-Sun</creator><creator>Lin, Chenghe</creator><creator>Han, Seung-Ho</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201204</creationdate><title>Intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler staining</title><author>AN, Xiaochun ; Yue, Bin ; Lee, Je-Hun ; Lee, Mi-Sun ; Lin, Chenghe ; Han, Seung-Ho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4581-7a3268c2961234f1f20adf2dabbec9ffc6e725062ba9e57cf8554be439deff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Coloring Agents</topic><topic>diaphragm</topic><topic>Diaphragm - innervation</topic><topic>Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases</topic><topic>Esophagus - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Esophagus - innervation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>intramuscular distribution</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - innervation</topic><topic>Nerve Net - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>phrenic nerve</topic><topic>Phrenic Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Sihler staining</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>AN, Xiaochun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yue, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Je-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Mi-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chenghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Seung-Ho</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>AN, Xiaochun</au><au>Yue, Bin</au><au>Lee, Je-Hun</au><au>Lee, Mi-Sun</au><au>Lin, Chenghe</au><au>Han, Seung-Ho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler staining</atitle><jtitle>Muscle & nerve</jtitle><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><date>2012-04</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>522</spage><epage>526</epage><pages>522-526</pages><issn>0148-639X</issn><eissn>1097-4598</eissn><coden>MUNEDE</coden><abstract>Introduction: Intramuscular innervation of the human diaphragm has not been well described. The goal of this study was to elucidate the detailed intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in the human diaphragm. Methods: Fifteen human diaphragms were visualized using modified Sihler staining, and the detailed intramuscular phrenic nerve distribution was photographed and recorded. Results: Three types of primary phrenic nerve branches were noted. Each type of primary branch innervated a confined muscular subvolume of the diaphragm, and the intramuscular branches in each subvolume anastomosed largely with one another and formed a characteristic “net” of nerve branches. A few small nerve filaments were seen entering the peripheral diaphragm. The directions and locations of nerve branches innervating the hiatal diaphragm were not symmetrical between sides. Conclusion: These findings may offer useful information for anatomists, physiologists, and clinicians. Muscle Nerve, 2012</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>22431085</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.22141</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Biological and medical sciences Cadaver Coloring Agents diaphragm Diaphragm - innervation Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases Esophagus - anatomy & histology Esophagus - innervation Female human Humans intramuscular distribution Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal - innervation Nerve Net - anatomy & histology Neurology phrenic nerve Phrenic Nerve - physiology Sihler staining Staining and Labeling |
| title | Intramuscular distribution of the phrenic nerve in human diaphragm as shown by Sihler staining |
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