MR imaging of the fetal musculoskeletal system
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to be increasingly used, in addition to standard ultrasonography for the diagnosis of abnormalities in utero. Previous studies have recently drawn attention to the technical refinement of MRI to visualize the fetal bones and muscles. Beyond commonly used T2‐w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Prenatal diagnosis 2012-03, Vol.32 (3), p.205-213 |
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| container_title | Prenatal diagnosis |
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| creator | Nemec, Stefan Franz Nemec, Ursula Brugger, Peter C. Bettelheim, Dieter Rotmensch, Siegfried Graham Jr, John M. Rimoin, David L. Prayer, Daniela |
| description | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to be increasingly used, in addition to standard ultrasonography for the diagnosis of abnormalities in utero. Previous studies have recently drawn attention to the technical refinement of MRI to visualize the fetal bones and muscles. Beyond commonly used T2‐weighted MRI, echoplanar, thick‐slab T2‐weighted and dynamic sequences, and three‐dimensional MRI techniques, are about to provide new imaging insights into the normal and the pathological musculoskeletal system of the fetus. This review emphasizes the potential significance of MRI in the visualization of the fetal musculoskeletal system. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pd.2914 |
| format | Article |
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Previous studies have recently drawn attention to the technical refinement of MRI to visualize the fetal bones and muscles. Beyond commonly used T2‐weighted MRI, echoplanar, thick‐slab T2‐weighted and dynamic sequences, and three‐dimensional MRI techniques, are about to provide new imaging insights into the normal and the pathological musculoskeletal system of the fetus. This review emphasizes the potential significance of MRI in the visualization of the fetal musculoskeletal system. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetus - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Fetus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Fetus - physiology</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Development - physiology</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal System - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal System - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal System - embryology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Diagnosis - methods</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><issn>0197-3851</issn><issn>1097-0223</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMtKw0AUQAdRbH3gH0h2LiR1XslMllK1CvWBVLsc5nFTY5MmZhK0f29qa125uvfC4cA9CJ0QPCAY04vKDWhC-A7qE5yIEFPKdlEfk25nMiI9dOD9ewdKmoh91KOUMyxI3EeD--cgK_QsW8yCMg2aNwhSaHQeFK23bV76OeQ_t1_6BoojtJfq3MPxZh6il5vryfA2HD-O7oaX49DyiPGQG2mBSkxZIjUQgx1PDeY8tlYLaQxLMQMHXIBNqYmNM45GmjkOTBJtInaIztbeqi4_WvCNKjJvIc_1AsrWq4QmERYCiz_S1qX3NaSqqruH6qUiWK3aqMqpVZuOPN04W1OA23K_MTrgfA18Zjks__Oop6uNLlzTWRfma0vreq5iwUSkpg8jNRlNpzR-jZVk33lYetI</recordid><startdate>201203</startdate><enddate>201203</enddate><creator>Nemec, Stefan Franz</creator><creator>Nemec, Ursula</creator><creator>Brugger, Peter C.</creator><creator>Bettelheim, Dieter</creator><creator>Rotmensch, Siegfried</creator><creator>Graham Jr, John M.</creator><creator>Rimoin, David L.</creator><creator>Prayer, Daniela</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201203</creationdate><title>MR imaging of the fetal musculoskeletal system</title><author>Nemec, Stefan Franz ; Nemec, Ursula ; Brugger, Peter C. ; Bettelheim, Dieter ; Rotmensch, Siegfried ; Graham Jr, John M. ; Rimoin, David L. ; Prayer, Daniela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4534-4b8ce2802398ae1b0d4fb0446cca78bb3f03ede47ecf2b6bdbd25a3d4e381ab53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetus - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Fetus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Fetus - physiology</topic><topic>Gestational Age</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal Development - physiology</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal System - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal System - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal System - embryology</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Diagnosis - methods</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nemec, Stefan Franz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemec, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugger, Peter C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bettelheim, Dieter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotmensch, Siegfried</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graham Jr, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimoin, David L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prayer, Daniela</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nemec, Stefan Franz</au><au>Nemec, Ursula</au><au>Brugger, Peter C.</au><au>Bettelheim, Dieter</au><au>Rotmensch, Siegfried</au><au>Graham Jr, John M.</au><au>Rimoin, David L.</au><au>Prayer, Daniela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MR imaging of the fetal musculoskeletal system</atitle><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle><addtitle>Prenat Diagn</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>205</spage><epage>213</epage><pages>205-213</pages><issn>0197-3851</issn><eissn>1097-0223</eissn><abstract>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appears to be increasingly used, in addition to standard ultrasonography for the diagnosis of abnormalities in utero. 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| ispartof | Prenatal diagnosis, 2012-03, Vol.32 (3), p.205-213 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Female Fetus - anatomy & histology Fetus - diagnostic imaging Fetus - physiology Gestational Age Humans Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Musculoskeletal Development - physiology Musculoskeletal System - anatomy & histology Musculoskeletal System - diagnostic imaging Musculoskeletal System - embryology Pregnancy Prenatal Diagnosis - methods Radiography |
| title | MR imaging of the fetal musculoskeletal system |
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