Abnormal cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Clinical cardiac complications in oncologic patients may develop from subclinical myocardial damage. Biomarkers N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin T (cTnT) have been hypothesized to reflect preclinical cardiotoxicity earlier than echocardiography. The aim of this study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bratislava Medical Journal 2012, Vol.113 (3), p.159-162
Hauptverfasser: Roziakova, L, Bojtarova, E, Mistrik, M, Krajcovicova, I, Mladosievicova, B
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container_start_page 159
container_title Bratislava Medical Journal
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creator Roziakova, L
Bojtarova, E
Mistrik, M
Krajcovicova, I
Mladosievicova, B
description Clinical cardiac complications in oncologic patients may develop from subclinical myocardial damage. Biomarkers N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin T (cTnT) have been hypothesized to reflect preclinical cardiotoxicity earlier than echocardiography. The aim of this study was to assess prospectively the serial values of these cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Twenty-one patients who were treated with allogeneic HSCT for acute leukemia at mean age of 32.8 years (range: 19-58) were studied. The conditioning regimen included high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with total body irradiation (TBI) or busulphan. All patients were treated with anthracyclines earlier (median cumulative dose 250 mg/m, range: 150-580). Cardiomarkers were measured before the preparative regimen (PR) and on days 1, 14 and 30 after HSCT. Their cardiac systolic function was assessed before PR, and 1-2 months after HSCT by echocardiography. The differences in NT-proBNP before PR and after HSCT were statistically significant (p250 mg/m vs ≤250 mg/m) Cardiac symptoms developed in 3/21 (14.3 %) patients (Tab. 1, Fig. 3, Ref. 36).
doi_str_mv 10.4149/BLL_2012_038
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Biomarkers N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin T (cTnT) have been hypothesized to reflect preclinical cardiotoxicity earlier than echocardiography. The aim of this study was to assess prospectively the serial values of these cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Twenty-one patients who were treated with allogeneic HSCT for acute leukemia at mean age of 32.8 years (range: 19-58) were studied. The conditioning regimen included high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with total body irradiation (TBI) or busulphan. All patients were treated with anthracyclines earlier (median cumulative dose 250 mg/m, range: 150-580). Cardiomarkers were measured before the preparative regimen (PR) and on days 1, 14 and 30 after HSCT. Their cardiac systolic function was assessed before PR, and 1-2 months after HSCT by echocardiography. The differences in NT-proBNP before PR and after HSCT were statistically significant (p&lt;0.001). The values of cTnT before and after HSCT were also significantly different (p=0.005). Persistent abnormalities (30 days after HSCT) of NT-proBNP levels were found in 19/21 patients (90.5 %) and of cTnT levels in 10/21 patients (47.6 %). The median cTnT concentrations were higher in patients treated with TBI than in patients without TBI (p=0.013). The median NT-proBNP values were higher in patients pretreated with higher cumulative doses of anthracyclines (&gt;250 mg/m vs ≤250 mg/m) Cardiac symptoms developed in 3/21 (14.3 %) patients (Tab. 1, Fig. 3, Ref. 36).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-9248</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1336-0345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1336-0345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4149/BLL_2012_038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22428765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Slovakia</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Humans ; Leukemia - therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Transplantation Conditioning ; Troponin T - blood ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Bratislava Medical Journal, 2012, Vol.113 (3), p.159-162</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4022,27922,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22428765$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Roziakova, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bojtarova, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mistrik, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krajcovicova, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mladosievicova, B</creatorcontrib><title>Abnormal cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</title><title>Bratislava Medical Journal</title><addtitle>Bratisl Lek Listy</addtitle><description>Clinical cardiac complications in oncologic patients may develop from subclinical myocardial damage. Biomarkers N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin T (cTnT) have been hypothesized to reflect preclinical cardiotoxicity earlier than echocardiography. The aim of this study was to assess prospectively the serial values of these cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Twenty-one patients who were treated with allogeneic HSCT for acute leukemia at mean age of 32.8 years (range: 19-58) were studied. The conditioning regimen included high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with total body irradiation (TBI) or busulphan. All patients were treated with anthracyclines earlier (median cumulative dose 250 mg/m, range: 150-580). Cardiomarkers were measured before the preparative regimen (PR) and on days 1, 14 and 30 after HSCT. Their cardiac systolic function was assessed before PR, and 1-2 months after HSCT by echocardiography. The differences in NT-proBNP before PR and after HSCT were statistically significant (p&lt;0.001). The values of cTnT before and after HSCT were also significantly different (p=0.005). Persistent abnormalities (30 days after HSCT) of NT-proBNP levels were found in 19/21 patients (90.5 %) and of cTnT levels in 10/21 patients (47.6 %). The median cTnT concentrations were higher in patients treated with TBI than in patients without TBI (p=0.013). 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Biomarkers N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin T (cTnT) have been hypothesized to reflect preclinical cardiotoxicity earlier than echocardiography. The aim of this study was to assess prospectively the serial values of these cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Twenty-one patients who were treated with allogeneic HSCT for acute leukemia at mean age of 32.8 years (range: 19-58) were studied. The conditioning regimen included high-dose cyclophosphamide in combination with total body irradiation (TBI) or busulphan. All patients were treated with anthracyclines earlier (median cumulative dose 250 mg/m, range: 150-580). Cardiomarkers were measured before the preparative regimen (PR) and on days 1, 14 and 30 after HSCT. Their cardiac systolic function was assessed before PR, and 1-2 months after HSCT by echocardiography. The differences in NT-proBNP before PR and after HSCT were statistically significant (p&lt;0.001). The values of cTnT before and after HSCT were also significantly different (p=0.005). Persistent abnormalities (30 days after HSCT) of NT-proBNP levels were found in 19/21 patients (90.5 %) and of cTnT levels in 10/21 patients (47.6 %). The median cTnT concentrations were higher in patients treated with TBI than in patients without TBI (p=0.013). The median NT-proBNP values were higher in patients pretreated with higher cumulative doses of anthracyclines (&gt;250 mg/m vs ≤250 mg/m) Cardiac symptoms developed in 3/21 (14.3 %) patients (Tab. 1, Fig. 3, Ref. 36).</abstract><cop>Slovakia</cop><pmid>22428765</pmid><doi>10.4149/BLL_2012_038</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Biomarkers - blood
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Humans
Leukemia - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain - blood
Peptide Fragments - blood
Transplantation Conditioning
Troponin T - blood
Young Adult
title Abnormal cardiomarkers in leukemia patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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