Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold

A series of novel sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde or 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffolds were designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. All ten target synthesized derivatives and starting sulfonamides were evaluated in vitro for the activity again...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2012-04, Vol.50, p.433-440
Hauptverfasser: Krátký, Martin, Vinšová, Jarmila, Volková, Marie, Buchta, Vladimír, Trejtnar, František, Stolaříková, Jiřina
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 50
creator Krátký, Martin
Vinšová, Jarmila
Volková, Marie
Buchta, Vladimír
Trejtnar, František
Stolaříková, Jiřina
description A series of novel sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde or 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffolds were designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. All ten target synthesized derivatives and starting sulfonamides were evaluated in vitro for the activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium kansasii. The most active compound against methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphyloccoccus aureus was 5-chloro-N-{4-[N-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}-2-hydroxybenzamide with MIC 15.62–31.25 μmol/L. 4-Amino-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide and 4-(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)-N-(thiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide have shown the best activity against M. kansasii at the concentrations of 1–4 μmol/L. The efficacy against other strains was weaker and the studied derivatives exhibited almost none antifungal potency. [Display omitted] ► New sulfonamide Schiff bases and amides with salicylic moiety were synthesized. ► In vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria, MIC ≥15.62 μmol/L. ► Activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ► Activity against mycobacteria, especially against Mycobacterium kansasii with MIC ≥1 μmol/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.01.060
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[Display omitted] ► New sulfonamide Schiff bases and amides with salicylic moiety were synthesized. ► In vitro activity against Gram-positive bacteria, MIC ≥15.62 μmol/L. ► Activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ► Activity against mycobacteria, especially against Mycobacterium kansasii with MIC ≥1 μmol/L.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>22365879</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.01.060</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Infective Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antimycobacterial activity
Bacteria - drug effects
Benzamides - chemical synthesis
Benzamides - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Fungi - drug effects
In vitro activity
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Salicylanilide
Schiff base
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamide
Sulfonamides - chemical synthesis
Sulfonamides - chemistry
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Thiazoles - chemical synthesis
Thiazoles - pharmacology
title Antimicrobial activity of sulfonamides containing 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid scaffold
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