The performance of cross-sectional regression tests of the CAPM with non-zero pricing errors

We show that in the presence of non-zero pricing errors, the Fama–MacBeth (FM) cross-sectional regression test is very likely to either reject the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) when it (almost) holds or accept the model when it grossly fails. We investigate the case when pricing errors are corr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of banking & finance 2012-04, Vol.36 (4), p.1057-1066
Hauptverfasser: Murtazashvili, Irina, Vozlyublennaia, Nadia
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description We show that in the presence of non-zero pricing errors, the Fama–MacBeth (FM) cross-sectional regression test is very likely to either reject the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) when it (almost) holds or accept the model when it grossly fails. We investigate the case when pricing errors are correlated with betas and demonstrate that the test performance depends crucially on the correlation, cross-sectional distribution of betas, and several other parameter values. Even when the CAPM holds exactly (pricing errors are zero) the FM test is equally likely to either reject or accept the model when typical sample sizes are used.
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subjects Asset pricing
Beta
Capital
Capital assets
CAPM
Error
Errors
Fama-MacBeth procedure
Pricing errors
Regression analysis
Stock prices
Studies
title The performance of cross-sectional regression tests of the CAPM with non-zero pricing errors
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