The influence of particle clustering on the rheological properties of highly concentrated magnetic nanofluids

[Display omitted] ► The highest solid volume fraction of the magnetite nanoparticles was 21%. ► DLS and magnetogranulometry revealed weak particle clustering. ► Viscosity versus solid particle concentration was fitted with Krieger–Dougherty formula. ► 1.3 part./cluster and 1.4nm surfactant layer thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2012-05, Vol.373 (1), p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Susan-Resiga, Daniela, Socoliuc, V., Boros, T., Borbáth, Tunde, Marinica, Oana, Han, Adelina, Vékás, L.
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 1
container_start_page 110
container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
container_volume 373
creator Susan-Resiga, Daniela
Socoliuc, V.
Boros, T.
Borbáth, Tunde
Marinica, Oana
Han, Adelina
Vékás, L.
description [Display omitted] ► The highest solid volume fraction of the magnetite nanoparticles was 21%. ► DLS and magnetogranulometry revealed weak particle clustering. ► Viscosity versus solid particle concentration was fitted with Krieger–Dougherty formula. ► 1.3 part./cluster and 1.4nm surfactant layer thickness were estimated from the fit. In this paper the particle volume fraction and temperature dependence of the dynamic viscosity of highly concentrated transformer oil based magnetic nanofluids was investigated in the absence of an external magnetic field. The solid particle volume fraction dependence of the relative viscosity was found to be very well fitted by the Krieger–Dougherty formula, whence the mean ellipticity of the colloidal particles and the effective surfactant layer thickness were obtained. Using the information on the particles’ size and shape statistics obtained from TEM, DLS and magnetogranulometry investigations, it was concluded that the magnetite nanoparticles agglomerate in small clusters of about 1.3 particles/cluster, due to the van der Waals interactions. The effective thickness of the oleic acid surfactant layer was estimated as about 1.4nm, in very good agreement with the value resulted from previous SANS investigations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.060
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In this paper the particle volume fraction and temperature dependence of the dynamic viscosity of highly concentrated transformer oil based magnetic nanofluids was investigated in the absence of an external magnetic field. The solid particle volume fraction dependence of the relative viscosity was found to be very well fitted by the Krieger–Dougherty formula, whence the mean ellipticity of the colloidal particles and the effective surfactant layer thickness were obtained. Using the information on the particles’ size and shape statistics obtained from TEM, DLS and magnetogranulometry investigations, it was concluded that the magnetite nanoparticles agglomerate in small clusters of about 1.3 particles/cluster, due to the van der Waals interactions. The effective thickness of the oleic acid surfactant layer was estimated as about 1.4nm, in very good agreement with the value resulted from previous SANS investigations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-7103</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.10.060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22134213</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCISA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Agglomeration ; Chemistry ; Clusters ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Colloids ; Dichroism ; DLS ; Dynamic viscosity ; Exact sciences and technology ; Ferrofluid ; General and physical chemistry ; magnetic fields ; Magnetic fluid ; magnetite ; Magnetogranulometry ; Nanocomposites ; Nanofluids ; Nanomaterials ; nanoparticles ; Nanostructure ; oils ; oleic acid ; Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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In this paper the particle volume fraction and temperature dependence of the dynamic viscosity of highly concentrated transformer oil based magnetic nanofluids was investigated in the absence of an external magnetic field. The solid particle volume fraction dependence of the relative viscosity was found to be very well fitted by the Krieger–Dougherty formula, whence the mean ellipticity of the colloidal particles and the effective surfactant layer thickness were obtained. Using the information on the particles’ size and shape statistics obtained from TEM, DLS and magnetogranulometry investigations, it was concluded that the magnetite nanoparticles agglomerate in small clusters of about 1.3 particles/cluster, due to the van der Waals interactions. 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subjects Agglomeration
Chemistry
Clusters
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids
Dichroism
DLS
Dynamic viscosity
Exact sciences and technology
Ferrofluid
General and physical chemistry
magnetic fields
Magnetic fluid
magnetite
Magnetogranulometry
Nanocomposites
Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
nanoparticles
Nanostructure
oils
oleic acid
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
SLS
statistics
Surfactants
TEM
temperature
transmission electron microscopy
van der Waals forces
Viscosity
Volume fraction
title The influence of particle clustering on the rheological properties of highly concentrated magnetic nanofluids
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