National Estimates of Seroincidence and Seroprevalence for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Among US Military Adults Aged 18 to 29 Years
Background: While population-based seroprevalence studies of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are widespread, seroincidence studies are largely limited to select or high-risk populations. The US military offers a potential population to derive national seroincidence rate estima...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sexually transmitted diseases 2012-04, Vol.39 (4), p.241-250 |
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| creator | Page, William F. Chubb, Mikayla Feng, Xiaoshu Fan, Lynn Y. Li, Yuanzhang Weber, Natalya S. Levin, Lynn I. Niebuhr, David W. |
| description | Background: While population-based seroprevalence studies of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are widespread, seroincidence studies are largely limited to select or high-risk populations. The US military offers a potential population to derive national seroincidence rate estimates for young adults (ages 18-29). Methods: We used banked, longitudinal serum specimens collected in a cohort of 1094 military personnel aged 18 to 30 years who served between 1989 and 2005 to estimate national HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence and seroprevalence for the young, adult military population, weighted according to the US Census. Serum was tested with indirect ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Results: Estimated national seroincidence rates for the US young, adult military population were 9.1 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 4.6-13.5) for HSV-1 and 6.2 (95% confidence interval: 3.1-9.3) for HSV-2. Female sex and black race were associated with significantly higher HSV-2 seroconversion rates. Our estimated HSV 1/2 seroprevalences were comparable to US national data provided by National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys' serosurveys except for non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. Conclusion: Although these US 2000 Census-weighted estimates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence apply only to young, military adults, they nonetheless supply, to our knowledge, the only national figures that might be used to predict US national HSV 1/2 seroincidence in young adults. Thus, we believe that our findings in this military population can be used to inform the planning of HSV-1 and 2 prevention measures in the general, young-adult US population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182401a17 |
| format | Article |
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The US military offers a potential population to derive national seroincidence rate estimates for young adults (ages 18-29). Methods: We used banked, longitudinal serum specimens collected in a cohort of 1094 military personnel aged 18 to 30 years who served between 1989 and 2005 to estimate national HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence and seroprevalence for the young, adult military population, weighted according to the US Census. Serum was tested with indirect ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Results: Estimated national seroincidence rates for the US young, adult military population were 9.1 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 4.6-13.5) for HSV-1 and 6.2 (95% confidence interval: 3.1-9.3) for HSV-2. Female sex and black race were associated with significantly higher HSV-2 seroconversion rates. Our estimated HSV 1/2 seroprevalences were comparable to US national data provided by National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys' serosurveys except for non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. Conclusion: Although these US 2000 Census-weighted estimates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence apply only to young, military adults, they nonetheless supply, to our knowledge, the only national figures that might be used to predict US national HSV 1/2 seroincidence in young adults. Thus, we believe that our findings in this military population can be used to inform the planning of HSV-1 and 2 prevention measures in the general, young-adult US population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-5717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4521</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182401a17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22421688</identifier><identifier>CODEN: STRDDM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; African Continental Ancestry Group ; Age ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Armed forces ; Biological and medical sciences ; Census ; Cohort Studies ; Disease prevention ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Epidemiology ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Ethnic groups ; European Continental Ancestry Group ; Female ; General aspects ; Herpes Simplex - diagnosis ; Herpes Simplex - epidemiology ; Herpes Simplex - ethnology ; Herpes simplex virus 1 ; Herpes simplex virus 2 ; Herpes viruses ; Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology ; Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology ; Hispanic Americans ; Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models ; Humans ; Immunoassays ; Infectious diseases ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Military ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Nutrition ; Original Study ; prevention ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Sex Factors ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Sexually transmitted diseases, 2012-04, Vol.39 (4), p.241-250</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Apr 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-90e5a1d5664697eba055381f80f585ffd354da037a579fdc32431d01974fec8d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-90e5a1d5664697eba055381f80f585ffd354da037a579fdc32431d01974fec8d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44981668$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44981668$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,30976,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25655210$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22421688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Page, William F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chubb, Mikayla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaoshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lynn Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuanzhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Natalya S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levin, Lynn I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niebuhr, David W.</creatorcontrib><title>National Estimates of Seroincidence and Seroprevalence for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Among US Military Adults Aged 18 to 29 Years</title><title>Sexually transmitted diseases</title><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><description>Background: While population-based seroprevalence studies of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are widespread, seroincidence studies are largely limited to select or high-risk populations. The US military offers a potential population to derive national seroincidence rate estimates for young adults (ages 18-29). Methods: We used banked, longitudinal serum specimens collected in a cohort of 1094 military personnel aged 18 to 30 years who served between 1989 and 2005 to estimate national HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence and seroprevalence for the young, adult military population, weighted according to the US Census. Serum was tested with indirect ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Results: Estimated national seroincidence rates for the US young, adult military population were 9.1 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 4.6-13.5) for HSV-1 and 6.2 (95% confidence interval: 3.1-9.3) for HSV-2. Female sex and black race were associated with significantly higher HSV-2 seroconversion rates. Our estimated HSV 1/2 seroprevalences were comparable to US national data provided by National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys' serosurveys except for non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. Conclusion: Although these US 2000 Census-weighted estimates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence apply only to young, military adults, they nonetheless supply, to our knowledge, the only national figures that might be used to predict US national HSV 1/2 seroincidence in young adults. Thus, we believe that our findings in this military population can be used to inform the planning of HSV-1 and 2 prevention measures in the general, young-adult US population.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Armed forces</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Census</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - diagnosis</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</subject><subject>Herpes Simplex - ethnology</subject><subject>Herpes simplex virus 1</subject><subject>Herpes simplex virus 2</subject><subject>Herpes viruses</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Hispanic Americans</subject><subject>Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoassays</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Military</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original Study</subject><subject>prevention</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0148-5717</issn><issn>1537-4521</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kl1rFDEYhYModq3-A5UgiN5MzZvvXC6lWmG1yLaCV0N2kpRZZifTZEbcP-FvNvthhV54leTNcw7knCD0EsgZEKM-XC2-nZEVAeYZaMoJWFCP0AwEUxUXFB6jGQGuK6FAnaBnOa_J7kzgKTqhlFOQWs_Q7692bGNvO3yRx3ZjR59xDHjpU2z7pnW-bzy2vdtPhuR_2m4_CjHhS5-Ggi_bzdD5X_h7m6aMr7eDx7CX7LcUzzexv8U3S_yl7drRpi2eu6kbM57feodB4zFiavAPb1N-jp4E22X_4rieopuPF9fnl9Xi6tPn8_miarjkY2WIFxackJJLo_zKEiGYhqBJEFqE4JjgzhKmrFAmuIZRzsARMIoH32jHTtG7g--Q4t3k81hv2tz4rrO9j1OuDdWGmJJWId__l4QSKhBmQBb0zQN0HadUst35GaYElaxA_AA1KeacfKiHVHJP2-JU74qtS7H1w2KL7PXRe1ptvLsX_W2yAG-PgM2N7UKypb78jxNSlE-xe8-rA7fOY0z395wbDVJq9ge88rNa</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Page, William F.</creator><creator>Chubb, Mikayla</creator><creator>Feng, Xiaoshu</creator><creator>Fan, Lynn Y.</creator><creator>Li, Yuanzhang</creator><creator>Weber, Natalya S.</creator><creator>Levin, Lynn I.</creator><creator>Niebuhr, David W.</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>National Estimates of Seroincidence and Seroprevalence for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Among US Military Adults Aged 18 to 29 Years</title><author>Page, William F. ; Chubb, Mikayla ; Feng, Xiaoshu ; Fan, Lynn Y. ; Li, Yuanzhang ; Weber, Natalya S. ; Levin, Lynn I. ; Niebuhr, David W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-90e5a1d5664697eba055381f80f585ffd354da037a579fdc32431d01974fec8d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>Armed forces</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Census</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</topic><topic>Ethnic groups</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - diagnosis</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - epidemiology</topic><topic>Herpes Simplex - ethnology</topic><topic>Herpes simplex virus 1</topic><topic>Herpes simplex virus 2</topic><topic>Herpes viruses</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Hispanic Americans</topic><topic>Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoassays</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Military</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Original Study</topic><topic>prevention</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Page, William F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chubb, Mikayla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Xiaoshu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Lynn Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuanzhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Natalya S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levin, Lynn I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niebuhr, David W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Page, William F.</au><au>Chubb, Mikayla</au><au>Feng, Xiaoshu</au><au>Fan, Lynn Y.</au><au>Li, Yuanzhang</au><au>Weber, Natalya S.</au><au>Levin, Lynn I.</au><au>Niebuhr, David W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>National Estimates of Seroincidence and Seroprevalence for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Among US Military Adults Aged 18 to 29 Years</atitle><jtitle>Sexually transmitted diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Sex Transm Dis</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>241</spage><epage>250</epage><pages>241-250</pages><issn>0148-5717</issn><eissn>1537-4521</eissn><coden>STRDDM</coden><abstract>Background: While population-based seroprevalence studies of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) are widespread, seroincidence studies are largely limited to select or high-risk populations. The US military offers a potential population to derive national seroincidence rate estimates for young adults (ages 18-29). Methods: We used banked, longitudinal serum specimens collected in a cohort of 1094 military personnel aged 18 to 30 years who served between 1989 and 2005 to estimate national HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence and seroprevalence for the young, adult military population, weighted according to the US Census. Serum was tested with indirect ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). Results: Estimated national seroincidence rates for the US young, adult military population were 9.1 per 100 person-years (95% confidence interval: 4.6-13.5) for HSV-1 and 6.2 (95% confidence interval: 3.1-9.3) for HSV-2. Female sex and black race were associated with significantly higher HSV-2 seroconversion rates. Our estimated HSV 1/2 seroprevalences were comparable to US national data provided by National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys' serosurveys except for non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics. Conclusion: Although these US 2000 Census-weighted estimates of HSV-1 and HSV-2 seroincidence apply only to young, military adults, they nonetheless supply, to our knowledge, the only national figures that might be used to predict US national HSV 1/2 seroincidence in young adults. Thus, we believe that our findings in this military population can be used to inform the planning of HSV-1 and 2 prevention measures in the general, young-adult US population.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>22421688</pmid><doi>10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182401a17</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Sexually transmitted diseases, 2012-04, Vol.39 (4), p.241-250 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult African Continental Ancestry Group Age Antibodies, Viral - blood Armed forces Biological and medical sciences Census Cohort Studies Disease prevention Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epidemiology Epidemiology. Vaccinations Ethnic groups European Continental Ancestry Group Female General aspects Herpes Simplex - diagnosis Herpes Simplex - epidemiology Herpes Simplex - ethnology Herpes simplex virus 1 Herpes simplex virus 2 Herpes viruses Herpesvirus 1, Human - immunology Herpesvirus 2, Human - immunology Hispanic Americans Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models Humans Immunoassays Infectious diseases Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Military Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Nutrition Original Study prevention Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Sex Factors Sexually transmitted diseases Young Adult Young adults |
| title | National Estimates of Seroincidence and Seroprevalence for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Among US Military Adults Aged 18 to 29 Years |
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