Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni in ruminants

Multi-locus sequence typing was performed on 1003 Campylobacter jejuni isolates collected in a 2-year longitudinal study of 15 dairy farms and four sheep farms in Lancashire, UK. There was considerable farm-level variation in occurrence and prevalence of clonal complexes (CC). Clonal complexes ST61,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2011-11, Vol.139 (11), p.1661-1671
Hauptverfasser: GROVE-WHITE, D. H., LEATHERBARROW, A. J. H., CRIPPS, P. J., DIGGLE, P. J., FRENCH, N. P.
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container_end_page 1671
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1661
container_title Epidemiology and infection
container_volume 139
creator GROVE-WHITE, D. H.
LEATHERBARROW, A. J. H.
CRIPPS, P. J.
DIGGLE, P. J.
FRENCH, N. P.
description Multi-locus sequence typing was performed on 1003 Campylobacter jejuni isolates collected in a 2-year longitudinal study of 15 dairy farms and four sheep farms in Lancashire, UK. There was considerable farm-level variation in occurrence and prevalence of clonal complexes (CC). Clonal complexes ST61, ST21, ST403 and ST45 were most prevalent in cattle while in sheep CC ST42, ST21, ST48 and ST52 were most prevalent. CC ST45, a complex previously shown to be more common in summer months in human cases, was more prevalent in summer in our ruminant samples. Gene flow analysis demonstrated a high level of genetic heterogeneity at the within-farm level. Sequence-type diversity was greater in cattle compared to sheep, in cattle at pasture vs. housed, and in isolates from farms on the Pennines compared to the Southern Fylde. Sequence-type diversity was greatest in isolates belonging to CC ST21, ST45 and ST206.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0950268810002736
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subjects Animals
Bacteriology
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Campylobacter
Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology
Campylobacter Infections - microbiology
Campylobacter Infections - veterinary
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - genetics
Campylobacter jejuni - isolation & purification
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dairy cattle
Dairy farms
England - epidemiology
Epidemiology
Feces - microbiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrointestinal infection
Genetic Variation
Infections
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Microbiology
Milk
Miscellaneous
Molecular Epidemiology
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Multivariate Analysis
Pastures
Ruminantia
Ruminants
Rural areas
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
Sheep Diseases - microbiology
title Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni in ruminants
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