New Verticillane Diterpenoids from Cespitularia taeniata

Chemical investigation of Cespitularia taeniata has led to the isolation of three new verticillanes, cespitulins E–G (1–3, resp.). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, especially HR‐MS and 2D‐NMR techniques. Compound 1 possesses a rare norverticillane skeleton...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2012-03, Vol.9 (3), p.654-661
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Jiun-Yang, Fazary, Ahmed Eid, Lin, Yu-Chi, Hwang, Tsong-Long, Shen, Ya-Ching
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container_title Chemistry & biodiversity
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creator Chang, Jiun-Yang
Fazary, Ahmed Eid
Lin, Yu-Chi
Hwang, Tsong-Long
Shen, Ya-Ching
description Chemical investigation of Cespitularia taeniata has led to the isolation of three new verticillanes, cespitulins E–G (1–3, resp.). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, especially HR‐MS and 2D‐NMR techniques. Compound 1 possesses a rare norverticillane skeleton with two adjacent OH groups at C(5) and C(6), while the seco‐compound 2 with an aldehyde group at C(9) results from an unusual bond cleavage between C(9) and C(10). Pharmacological studies revealed that compound 3 exhibited significant activities on superoxide‐anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to FMLP/CB. A plausible biogenetic pathway for compound 2 is also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.201100122
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subjects Animals
Anthozoa - chemistry
Anti-inflammatory activity
Cespitularia taeniata
Cespitulins E - G
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - isolation & purification
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Diterpenoids
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Molecular Conformation
Neutrophils - drug effects
Neutrophils - metabolism
Pancreatic Elastase - metabolism
Soft corals
Superoxides - metabolism
Verticillane diterpenoids
title New Verticillane Diterpenoids from Cespitularia taeniata
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