Genotypic Variation and Relationships between Quality Traits and Trace Elements in Traditional and Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes

:  In this study, we assessed the extent of genotypic differences among rice genotypes for grain size, milling quality, cooking properties, protein, and the mineral contents of Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in unpolished rice varieties. Further, relationship among grain quality traits and mineral contents was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2011-05, Vol.76 (4), p.H122-H130
Hauptverfasser: Anandan, A., Rajiv, G., Eswaran, R., Prakash, M.
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Rajiv, G.
Eswaran, R.
Prakash, M.
description :  In this study, we assessed the extent of genotypic differences among rice genotypes for grain size, milling quality, cooking properties, protein, and the mineral contents of Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in unpolished rice varieties. Further, relationship among grain quality traits and mineral contents was determined. The results showed that the visible difference could be found in the mineral contents among rice genotypes studied. The contents of Fe and Zn in traditional genotypes were significantly higher than those of improved cultivars. There was a negative correlation between grain yield and mineral contents. However, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu contents appeared to be positively correlated. The relationships between mineral element contents and cooking quality traits viz., kernel length after cooking and kernel linear elongation ratio were positively correlated, indicated the role of micronutrients in cooking quality traits. Both Fe and Cu contents were correlated positively and significantly with head rice recovery. The eigen values of 1st 6 principal components (PC) were > 1.0. The present study suggests that breeding for high minerals will be probably realistic. Practical Application:  The identified micronutrient rich rice genotypes could be used among malnourished children to improve their health. Further, it could be utilized to identify QTLs for iron, zinc, manganese, and copper elements.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02135.x
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The relationships between mineral element contents and cooking quality traits viz., kernel length after cooking and kernel linear elongation ratio were positively correlated, indicated the role of micronutrients in cooking quality traits. Both Fe and Cu contents were correlated positively and significantly with head rice recovery. The eigen values of 1st 6 principal components (PC) were &gt; 1.0. The present study suggests that breeding for high minerals will be probably realistic. Practical Application:  The identified micronutrient rich rice genotypes could be used among malnourished children to improve their health. 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Genotypes</title><title>Journal of food science</title><addtitle>J Food Sci</addtitle><description>:  In this study, we assessed the extent of genotypic differences among rice genotypes for grain size, milling quality, cooking properties, protein, and the mineral contents of Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu in unpolished rice varieties. Further, relationship among grain quality traits and mineral contents was determined. The results showed that the visible difference could be found in the mineral contents among rice genotypes studied. The contents of Fe and Zn in traditional genotypes were significantly higher than those of improved cultivars. There was a negative correlation between grain yield and mineral contents. However, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu contents appeared to be positively correlated. 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Genotypes</title><author>Anandan, A. ; Rajiv, G. ; Eswaran, R. ; Prakash, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6175-9d08a22d45bae90ec77653f68d8076fce0cbca887b494178ac284ca4fef9cc143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cereal and baking product industries</topic><topic>Cooking</topic><topic>cooking quality</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Food Handling - methods</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food quality</topic><topic>Food science</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The relationships between mineral element contents and cooking quality traits viz., kernel length after cooking and kernel linear elongation ratio were positively correlated, indicated the role of micronutrients in cooking quality traits. Both Fe and Cu contents were correlated positively and significantly with head rice recovery. The eigen values of 1st 6 principal components (PC) were &gt; 1.0. The present study suggests that breeding for high minerals will be probably realistic. Practical Application:  The identified micronutrient rich rice genotypes could be used among malnourished children to improve their health. Further, it could be utilized to identify QTLs for iron, zinc, manganese, and copper elements.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>22417360</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02135.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
Cooking
cooking quality
Copper
Correlation
Dietary Proteins - analysis
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Food quality
Food science
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
grain quality
Heating
Iron
micronutrients
Minerals
Oryza - chemistry
Oryza - genetics
Phenotype
Plant Proteins - analysis
Rice
Seeds - chemistry
Seeds - genetics
Trace elements
Trace Elements - analysis
Zinc
title Genotypic Variation and Relationships between Quality Traits and Trace Elements in Traditional and Improved Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes
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