Correlation of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites is highly dependent on the type of hyperlipidemia

There is a surprising paucity of studies that provide quantitative correlative data on the extent of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites. The impact of cardiovascular risk factors is dependent on the vascular bed, which underlies site-selective effects on progression of atheroscleros...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart and vessels 2012-03, Vol.27 (2), p.231-234
Hauptverfasser: Van Craeyveld, Eline, Gordts, Stephanie C., Jacobs, Frank, De Geest, Bart
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container_title Heart and vessels
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creator Van Craeyveld, Eline
Gordts, Stephanie C.
Jacobs, Frank
De Geest, Bart
description There is a surprising paucity of studies that provide quantitative correlative data on the extent of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites. The impact of cardiovascular risk factors is dependent on the vascular bed, which underlies site-selective effects on progression of atherosclerosis. Therefore, the intraindividual correlation of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites may be dependent on the specific cardiovascular risk profile. The focused objective of the current study is to evaluate whether the correlation of the extent of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites is dependent on the type of hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis was quantified at four different topographic locations in the aorta of rabbits with type II or type III hyperlipidemia. Correlation coefficients and semi-partial correlation coefficients adjusted for plasma lipoproteins and sex were determined to compare the degree of atherosclerosis at different topographic sites. Semi-partial correlations adjusted for total plasma cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, and sex of the intima/media ratio between different topographic sites were highly dependent on the type of hyperlipidemia. E.g., the semi-partial correlation coefficient between the intima/media ratio at the level of the ascending aorta and at the level of the descending thoracic aorta was 0.87 ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00380-010-0098-9
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Semi-partial correlations adjusted for total plasma cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, and sex of the intima/media ratio between different topographic sites were highly dependent on the type of hyperlipidemia. E.g., the semi-partial correlation coefficient between the intima/media ratio at the level of the ascending aorta and at the level of the descending thoracic aorta was 0.87 ( p  &lt; 0.0001) in the model of type II hyperlipidemia and was only 0.10 ( p  = NS) in the model of type III hyperlipidemia. This divergent pattern was also observed for other intersite correlations. Semi-partial Pearson correlation coefficients were very similar to unadjusted Pearson correlation coefficients. 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subjects Animals
Aorta - pathology
Aortic Diseases - blood
Aortic Diseases - etiology
Aortic Diseases - pathology
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis - blood
Atherosclerosis - etiology
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiology
Cholesterol, Dietary
Coronary vessels
Correlation analysis
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II - blood
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II - complications
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II - etiology
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III - blood
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III - complications
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III - etiology
Lipids
Lipids - blood
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Rabbits
Receptors, LDL - deficiency
Receptors, LDL - genetics
Risk factors
Severity of Illness Index
Short Communication
Tunica Intima - pathology
Tunica Media - pathology
Vascular Surgery
title Correlation of atherosclerosis between different topographic sites is highly dependent on the type of hyperlipidemia
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