Are Symptoms of ADHD Related to Substance Use Among College Students?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder that often persists into adolescence and adulthood and has been associated with an increased risk for substance use. Due to improved treatment and educational policies, more students with high levels of ADHD symptoms are...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2012-03, Vol.26 (1), p.124-132 |
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description | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder that often persists into adolescence and adulthood and has been associated with an increased risk for substance use. Due to improved treatment and educational policies, more students with high levels of ADHD symptoms are attending college despite continued ADHD symptoms. Little research has examined whether college students with higher levels of ADHD symptoms are at increased risk for heavy substance use compared to college students with few ADHD symptoms. The current study examined the relation of ADHD symptoms to substance use (e.g., cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, and cocaine use). We hypothesized that greater ADHD symptomatology (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and total ADHD) would be related to higher rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, alcohol-problems, and illicit drug use. Participants were 889 college undergraduates who completed an online survey. Results suggest that ADHD symptoms, particularly inattentive symptoms, were positively associated with cigarette smoking and problems associated with alcohol after controlling for conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. ADHD symptoms were not significantly associated with alcohol use or illicit drug use after the effects of CD symptoms were accounted for. Results have important implications for prevention and treatment of college student substance use. Limitations and future directions are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0024215 |
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Due to improved treatment and educational policies, more students with high levels of ADHD symptoms are attending college despite continued ADHD symptoms. Little research has examined whether college students with higher levels of ADHD symptoms are at increased risk for heavy substance use compared to college students with few ADHD symptoms. The current study examined the relation of ADHD symptoms to substance use (e.g., cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, and cocaine use). We hypothesized that greater ADHD symptomatology (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and total ADHD) would be related to higher rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, alcohol-problems, and illicit drug use. Participants were 889 college undergraduates who completed an online survey. Results suggest that ADHD symptoms, particularly inattentive symptoms, were positively associated with cigarette smoking and problems associated with alcohol after controlling for conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. ADHD symptoms were not significantly associated with alcohol use or illicit drug use after the effects of CD symptoms were accounted for. Results have important implications for prevention and treatment of college student substance use. Limitations and future directions are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-164X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0024215</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21644801</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PABEEI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohols ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Biological and medical sciences ; College Students ; Drug Usage ; Female ; Human ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Due to improved treatment and educational policies, more students with high levels of ADHD symptoms are attending college despite continued ADHD symptoms. Little research has examined whether college students with higher levels of ADHD symptoms are at increased risk for heavy substance use compared to college students with few ADHD symptoms. The current study examined the relation of ADHD symptoms to substance use (e.g., cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, and cocaine use). We hypothesized that greater ADHD symptomatology (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and total ADHD) would be related to higher rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, alcohol-problems, and illicit drug use. Participants were 889 college undergraduates who completed an online survey. Results suggest that ADHD symptoms, particularly inattentive symptoms, were positively associated with cigarette smoking and problems associated with alcohol after controlling for conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. ADHD symptoms were not significantly associated with alcohol use or illicit drug use after the effects of CD symptoms were accounted for. Results have important implications for prevention and treatment of college student substance use. Limitations and future directions are discussed.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</subject><subject>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Drug Usage</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>Undergraduate students</subject><subject>Universities</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90V1rFDEUBuAgFrtWwV8gQRAFmXpOPmaSK1m21RYKBWvBu5DJZMqWmck0yVzsvzdLtxa88CoQnvOSvIeQdwinCLz5agGYYChfkBVqriuUgC_JCpTmFdbi9zF5ndI9AHBQ9StyzMqlUIArcr6Ont7sxjmHMdHQ0_XZxRn96QebfUdzoDdLm7KdnKe3ydP1GKY7ugnD4O_KXF46P-X07Q056u2Q_NvDeUJuv5__2lxUV9c_Ljfrq8oKULnqsW0VSAu6UV62su5F7XvprOVKyKbruMPWS2YVdjXTwKysUTgEKaDrWcNPyKfH3DmGh8WnbMZtcn4Y7OTDkoxmjdalEFnk5_9KFEKDrrXYh374h96HJU7lH0Y1WEpjWjznuRhSir43c9yONu4MgtnvwDztoND3h7ylHX33Fz6VXsDHA7DJ2aGPpd5tenY18lo1-4d9eXR2tmZOO2dj3rrBJ7fEWHo3tmuLNmiQCf4H79mZaA</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Glass, Kerrie</creator><creator>Flory, Kate</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-7121</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Are Symptoms of ADHD Related to Substance Use Among College Students?</title><author>Glass, Kerrie ; Flory, Kate</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a408t-f1bb805a0978e5b56f46ef5caa38457dd3c1be52a81d62902a5614c10540df273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology</topic><topic>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>College Students</topic><topic>Drug Usage</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. 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Due to improved treatment and educational policies, more students with high levels of ADHD symptoms are attending college despite continued ADHD symptoms. Little research has examined whether college students with higher levels of ADHD symptoms are at increased risk for heavy substance use compared to college students with few ADHD symptoms. The current study examined the relation of ADHD symptoms to substance use (e.g., cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, and cocaine use). We hypothesized that greater ADHD symptomatology (inattentive, hyperactive/impulsive, and total ADHD) would be related to higher rates of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, alcohol-problems, and illicit drug use. Participants were 889 college undergraduates who completed an online survey. Results suggest that ADHD symptoms, particularly inattentive symptoms, were positively associated with cigarette smoking and problems associated with alcohol after controlling for conduct disorder (CD) symptoms. 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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol consumption Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohols Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - complications Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biological and medical sciences College Students Drug Usage Female Human Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking Smoking - psychology Students - psychology Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - complications Substance-Related Disorders - diagnosis Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Symptoms Tobacco Smoking Undergraduate students Universities |
title | Are Symptoms of ADHD Related to Substance Use Among College Students? |
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