Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid at anodized nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film electrode

[Display omitted] ► The nanocrystalline pyrolytic carbon film electrode as an electrochemical biosensor. ► The sensor for simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid. ► Electrochemical pretreatment enhances the sensitivity and resolution. Nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytica chimica acta 2012-04, Vol.721, p.55-60
Hauptverfasser: Hadi, Mojtaba, Rouhollahi, Ahmad
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description [Display omitted] ► The nanocrystalline pyrolytic carbon film electrode as an electrochemical biosensor. ► The sensor for simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid, dopamine, and uric acid. ► Electrochemical pretreatment enhances the sensitivity and resolution. Nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film (PCF) electrode fabricated by a non-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process was used for the simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The electrode was studied with respect to changes in electrocatalytic activity caused by a simple and fast electrochemical pretreatment. The anodized electrode exhibited excellent performance compared to many chemically modified electrodes in terms of detection limit, linear dynamic range, and sensitivity. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of DA, AA, and UA. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits were 2.9μM for AA, 0.04μM for DA, and 0.03μM for UA with sensitivities of 0.078, 5.345, and 6.192AM−1, respectively. The peak separation was 219mV between AA and DA and 150mV between DA and UA. No electrode fouling was observed and good reproducibility was obtained in all the experiments. The sensor was successfully applied for the assay of DA in an injectable drug and UA in human urine by using standard addition method.
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Nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film (PCF) electrode fabricated by a non-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process was used for the simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The electrode was studied with respect to changes in electrocatalytic activity caused by a simple and fast electrochemical pretreatment. The anodized electrode exhibited excellent performance compared to many chemically modified electrodes in terms of detection limit, linear dynamic range, and sensitivity. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of DA, AA, and UA. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits were 2.9μM for AA, 0.04μM for DA, and 0.03μM for UA with sensitivities of 0.078, 5.345, and 6.192AM−1, respectively. The peak separation was 219mV between AA and DA and 150mV between DA and UA. 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Nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film (PCF) electrode fabricated by a non-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process was used for the simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The electrode was studied with respect to changes in electrocatalytic activity caused by a simple and fast electrochemical pretreatment. The anodized electrode exhibited excellent performance compared to many chemically modified electrodes in terms of detection limit, linear dynamic range, and sensitivity. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of DA, AA, and UA. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits were 2.9μM for AA, 0.04μM for DA, and 0.03μM for UA with sensitivities of 0.078, 5.345, and 6.192AM−1, respectively. The peak separation was 219mV between AA and DA and 150mV between DA and UA. No electrode fouling was observed and good reproducibility was obtained in all the experiments. The sensor was successfully applied for the assay of DA in an injectable drug and UA in human urine by using standard addition method.</description><subject>Analytical chemistry</subject><subject>Anodizing</subject><subject>Ascorbic acid</subject><subject>Ascorbic Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Biosensing Techniques</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical vapor deposition</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Dopamine - analysis</subject><subject>Electrochemical methods</subject><subject>Electrochemical Techniques</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General, instrumentation</subject><subject>Graphite - chemistry</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanostructured carbon film</subject><subject>Simultaneous determination</subject><subject>Uric acid</subject><subject>Uric Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Uric Acid - urine</subject><issn>0003-2670</issn><issn>1873-4324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EotvCD-CCfEH0QII_YiernlDFl1SJA3C2Jvak9eLEwU6Qlj_C38Wr3cKtJ49HzzsazUPIC85qzrh-u6vBQi0YFzXjNVP8EdnwrpVVI0XzmGwYY7ISumVn5DznXfkKzpqn5EyIhinJ2Ib8-erHNSwwYVwzxYB2SdHe4egtBJpxyn66pXGgkG1MvbcUrHdvqIszjH5CCpOjazr1KSylEZ3_jY5OpbJpnxcI4UDeJpjv_IJV8D-QzvsUw34pQQupjxMdfBjvF3D4jDwZIGR8fnovyPcP779df6puvnz8fP3uprINV0vlEBxowbrGKnCyBza0LTjtetUi713nuLRcaC0dk1srxKAG0Ureai5Z21l5QV4f584p_lwxL2b02WIIx4uYrWg7qbgWhbx8kCxGtloxzmRB-RG1KeaccDBz8iOkfYEOnDY7U8yZgznDuCnmSublafzaj-j-Je5VFeDVCSgqIAwJJuvzf05p1cimKdzVkcNytl8ek8nW42TR-VSOa1z0D6zxF6FnuKM</recordid><startdate>20120406</startdate><enddate>20120406</enddate><creator>Hadi, Mojtaba</creator><creator>Rouhollahi, Ahmad</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120406</creationdate><title>Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid at anodized nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film electrode</title><author>Hadi, Mojtaba ; 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Anodizing
Ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid - analysis
Biosensing Techniques
Carbon
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemistry
Dopamine
Dopamine - analysis
Electrochemical methods
Electrochemical Techniques
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
General, instrumentation
Graphite - chemistry
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Nanocrystals
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanostructured carbon film
Simultaneous determination
Uric acid
Uric Acid - analysis
Uric Acid - urine
title Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid at anodized nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film electrode
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