Downregulation of TMEM16A Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Contributes to Cerebrovascular Remodeling During Hypertension by Promoting Basilar Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

The Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (CaCC) plays an important role in a variety of physiological functions. In vascular smooth muscle cells, CaCC is involved in the regulation of agonist-stimulated contraction and myogenic tone. The physiological functions of CaCC in blood vessels are not fully re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-02, Vol.125 (5), p.697-707
Hauptverfasser: MI WANG, HUI YANG, GUAN, Yong-Yuan, ZHENG, Ling-Yun, ZHENG ZHANG, TANG, Yong-Bo, WANG, Guan-Lei, DU, Yan-Hua, LV, Xiao-Fei, JIE LIU, ZHOU, Jia-Guo
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 125
creator MI WANG
HUI YANG
GUAN, Yong-Yuan
ZHENG, Ling-Yun
ZHENG ZHANG
TANG, Yong-Bo
WANG, Guan-Lei
DU, Yan-Hua
LV, Xiao-Fei
JIE LIU
ZHOU, Jia-Guo
description The Ca(2+)-activated chloride channel (CaCC) plays an important role in a variety of physiological functions. In vascular smooth muscle cells, CaCC is involved in the regulation of agonist-stimulated contraction and myogenic tone. The physiological functions of CaCC in blood vessels are not fully revealed because of the lack of specific channel blockers and the uncertainty concerning its molecular identity. Whole-cell patch-clamp studies showed that knockdown of TMEM16A but not bestrophin-3 attenuated CaCC currents in rat basilar smooth muscle cells. The activity of CaCC in basilar smooth muscle cells isolated from 2-kidney, 2-clip renohypertensive rats was decreased, and CaCC activity was negatively correlated with blood pressure (n=25; P
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In vascular smooth muscle cells, CaCC is involved in the regulation of agonist-stimulated contraction and myogenic tone. The physiological functions of CaCC in blood vessels are not fully revealed because of the lack of specific channel blockers and the uncertainty concerning its molecular identity. Whole-cell patch-clamp studies showed that knockdown of TMEM16A but not bestrophin-3 attenuated CaCC currents in rat basilar smooth muscle cells. The activity of CaCC in basilar smooth muscle cells isolated from 2-kidney, 2-clip renohypertensive rats was decreased, and CaCC activity was negatively correlated with blood pressure (n=25; P&lt;0.0001) and medial cross-sectional area (n=24; P&lt;0.0001) in basilar artery during hypertension. Both upregulation of CaMKII activity and downregulation of TMEM16A expression contributed to the reduction of CaCC in the hypertensive basilar artery. Western blot results demonstrated that angiotensin II repressed TMEM16A expression in basilar smooth muscle cells (n=6; P&lt;0.01). Knockdown of TMEM16A facilitated and overexpression of TMEM16A inhibited angiotensin II-induced cell cycle transition and cell proliferation determined by flow cytometry and BrdU incorporation (n=6 in each group; P&lt;0.05). TMEM16A affected cell cycle progression mainly through regulating the expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. TMEM16A CaCC is a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Downregulation of CaCC may play an important role in hypertension-induced cerebrovascular remodeling, suggesting that modification of the activity of CaCC may be a novel therapeutic strategy for hypertension-associated cardiovascular diseases such as stroke.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.111.041806</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22215857</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anoctamin-1 ; Basilar Artery - metabolism ; Basilar Artery - pathology ; Bestrophins ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Blood vessels and receptors ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cell Cycle - physiology ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured ; Chloride Channels - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Down-Regulation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In vascular smooth muscle cells, CaCC is involved in the regulation of agonist-stimulated contraction and myogenic tone. The physiological functions of CaCC in blood vessels are not fully revealed because of the lack of specific channel blockers and the uncertainty concerning its molecular identity. Whole-cell patch-clamp studies showed that knockdown of TMEM16A but not bestrophin-3 attenuated CaCC currents in rat basilar smooth muscle cells. The activity of CaCC in basilar smooth muscle cells isolated from 2-kidney, 2-clip renohypertensive rats was decreased, and CaCC activity was negatively correlated with blood pressure (n=25; P&lt;0.0001) and medial cross-sectional area (n=24; P&lt;0.0001) in basilar artery during hypertension. Both upregulation of CaMKII activity and downregulation of TMEM16A expression contributed to the reduction of CaCC in the hypertensive basilar artery. Western blot results demonstrated that angiotensin II repressed TMEM16A expression in basilar smooth muscle cells (n=6; P&lt;0.01). Knockdown of TMEM16A facilitated and overexpression of TMEM16A inhibited angiotensin II-induced cell cycle transition and cell proliferation determined by flow cytometry and BrdU incorporation (n=6 in each group; P&lt;0.05). TMEM16A affected cell cycle progression mainly through regulating the expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. TMEM16A CaCC is a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Downregulation of CaCC may play an important role in hypertension-induced cerebrovascular remodeling, suggesting that modification of the activity of CaCC may be a novel therapeutic strategy for hypertension-associated cardiovascular diseases such as stroke.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anoctamin-1</subject><subject>Basilar Artery - metabolism</subject><subject>Basilar Artery - pathology</subject><subject>Bestrophins</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood vessels and receptors</subject><subject>Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cell Cycle - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chloride Channels - metabolism</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hypertension - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypertension - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology</subject><subject>Patch-Clamp Techniques</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred SHR</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred WKY</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Vertebrates: cardiovascular system</subject><issn>0009-7322</issn><issn>1524-4539</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc1u1DAUhS1ERYfCKyCzQKxS_JufZUgLM9JMW5XpOnJsp2PkxFPbKZq34hFxmIGurn39nXuPfAD4iNElxjn-Io2XkxXRuFHsROrhS8RwifJXYIE5YRnjtHoNFgihKisoIefgbQg_0zWnBX8DzgkhmJe8WIDfV-7X6PXjaRx0Pdxurjc4r2EjrDTTkNUymmcRtYLNzjpvlE4HMY7awsaN0ZtuijrA6GCjve68exZhtufhvR6c0taMj_Bq8nNZHvbaRz2GeVd3gHfeDS7OL19FMLPmx-Bc3MHNFKRNi7S1M2RNr_1fh-_AWS9s0O9P9QI8fLveNstsfft91dTrTHJcxawoqCiKvKqQ6hAWUnCpJCsVZRRJgjpcIMQIowQTihTqKRe5kkoTwcqqF5pegM_HuXvvniYdYjuYIJMdMWo3hbYiRUkZQSyR1ZGU3oXgdd_uvRmEP7QYtXNebbO6bx7W9XZ1e1Mv69TD7TGvpP1w2jJ1g1b_lf8CSsCnE5A-Vdjei1Ga8MJxjktWlvQPbGak1w</recordid><startdate>20120207</startdate><enddate>20120207</enddate><creator>MI WANG</creator><creator>HUI YANG</creator><creator>GUAN, Yong-Yuan</creator><creator>ZHENG, Ling-Yun</creator><creator>ZHENG ZHANG</creator><creator>TANG, Yong-Bo</creator><creator>WANG, Guan-Lei</creator><creator>DU, Yan-Hua</creator><creator>LV, Xiao-Fei</creator><creator>JIE LIU</creator><creator>ZHOU, Jia-Guo</creator><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120207</creationdate><title>Downregulation of TMEM16A Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Contributes to Cerebrovascular Remodeling During Hypertension by Promoting Basilar Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation</title><author>MI WANG ; HUI YANG ; GUAN, Yong-Yuan ; ZHENG, Ling-Yun ; ZHENG ZHANG ; TANG, Yong-Bo ; WANG, Guan-Lei ; DU, Yan-Hua ; LV, Xiao-Fei ; JIE LIU ; ZHOU, Jia-Guo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c519t-773a776990db01aca5cdc48d3430c20b1700424321230d0f35a6dcde2a489fae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anoctamin-1</topic><topic>Basilar Artery - metabolism</topic><topic>Basilar Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Bestrophins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Blood vessels and receptors</topic><topic>Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiology. 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In vascular smooth muscle cells, CaCC is involved in the regulation of agonist-stimulated contraction and myogenic tone. The physiological functions of CaCC in blood vessels are not fully revealed because of the lack of specific channel blockers and the uncertainty concerning its molecular identity. Whole-cell patch-clamp studies showed that knockdown of TMEM16A but not bestrophin-3 attenuated CaCC currents in rat basilar smooth muscle cells. The activity of CaCC in basilar smooth muscle cells isolated from 2-kidney, 2-clip renohypertensive rats was decreased, and CaCC activity was negatively correlated with blood pressure (n=25; P&lt;0.0001) and medial cross-sectional area (n=24; P&lt;0.0001) in basilar artery during hypertension. Both upregulation of CaMKII activity and downregulation of TMEM16A expression contributed to the reduction of CaCC in the hypertensive basilar artery. Western blot results demonstrated that angiotensin II repressed TMEM16A expression in basilar smooth muscle cells (n=6; P&lt;0.01). Knockdown of TMEM16A facilitated and overexpression of TMEM16A inhibited angiotensin II-induced cell cycle transition and cell proliferation determined by flow cytometry and BrdU incorporation (n=6 in each group; P&lt;0.05). TMEM16A affected cell cycle progression mainly through regulating the expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. TMEM16A CaCC is a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Downregulation of CaCC may play an important role in hypertension-induced cerebrovascular remodeling, suggesting that modification of the activity of CaCC may be a novel therapeutic strategy for hypertension-associated cardiovascular diseases such as stroke.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>22215857</pmid><doi>10.1161/circulationaha.111.041806</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anoctamin-1
Basilar Artery - metabolism
Basilar Artery - pathology
Bestrophins
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood vessels and receptors
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Chloride Channels - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hypertension - metabolism
Hypertension - pathology
Male
Medical sciences
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - metabolism
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Rats
Rats, Inbred SHR
Rats, Inbred WKY
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Downregulation of TMEM16A Calcium-Activated Chloride Channel Contributes to Cerebrovascular Remodeling During Hypertension by Promoting Basilar Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation
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