Mechanistic Insight into the Microtubule and Actin Cytoskeleton Coupling through Dynein-Dependent RhoGEF Inhibition

Actin-based stress fiber formation is coupled to microtubule depolymerization through the local activation of RhoA. While the RhoGEF Lfc has been implicated in this cytoskeleton coupling process, it has remained elusive how Lfc is recruited to microtubules and how microtubule recruitment moderates L...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2012-03, Vol.45 (5), p.642-655
Hauptverfasser: Meiri, David, Marshall, Christopher B., Greeve, Melissa A., Kim, Bryan, Balan, Marc, Suarez, Fernando, Wu, Chuanjin, LaRose, Jose, Fine, Noah, Ikura, Mitsuhiko, Rottapel, Robert
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container_end_page 655
container_issue 5
container_start_page 642
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 45
creator Meiri, David
Marshall, Christopher B.
Greeve, Melissa A.
Kim, Bryan
Balan, Marc
Suarez, Fernando
Wu, Chuanjin
LaRose, Jose
Fine, Noah
Ikura, Mitsuhiko
Rottapel, Robert
description Actin-based stress fiber formation is coupled to microtubule depolymerization through the local activation of RhoA. While the RhoGEF Lfc has been implicated in this cytoskeleton coupling process, it has remained elusive how Lfc is recruited to microtubules and how microtubule recruitment moderates Lfc activity. Here, we demonstrate that the dynein light chain protein Tctex-1 is required for localization of Lfc to microtubules. Lfc residues 139–161 interact with Tctex-1 at a site distinct from the cleft that binds dynein intermediate chain. An NMR-based GEF assay revealed that interaction with Tctex-1 represses Lfc nucleotide exchange activity in an indirect manner that requires both polymerized microtubules and phosphorylation of S885 by PKA. We show that inhibition of Lfc by Tctex-1 is dynein dependent. These studies demonstrate a pivotal role of Tctex-1 as a negative regulator of actin filament organization through its control of Lfc in the crosstalk between microtubule and actin cytoskeletons. [Display omitted] ► Tctex-1 binds directly to RhoGEF Lfc and recruits it to the microtubule array ► Tctex-1-mediated inhibition of Lfc requires polymerized microtubules ► The dynein light chain Tctex-1 expression is essential for proper actin stress fiber organization ► Tctex-1 is required for mediating the crosstalk between microtubules and actin
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.01.027
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While the RhoGEF Lfc has been implicated in this cytoskeleton coupling process, it has remained elusive how Lfc is recruited to microtubules and how microtubule recruitment moderates Lfc activity. Here, we demonstrate that the dynein light chain protein Tctex-1 is required for localization of Lfc to microtubules. Lfc residues 139–161 interact with Tctex-1 at a site distinct from the cleft that binds dynein intermediate chain. An NMR-based GEF assay revealed that interaction with Tctex-1 represses Lfc nucleotide exchange activity in an indirect manner that requires both polymerized microtubules and phosphorylation of S885 by PKA. We show that inhibition of Lfc by Tctex-1 is dynein dependent. These studies demonstrate a pivotal role of Tctex-1 as a negative regulator of actin filament organization through its control of Lfc in the crosstalk between microtubule and actin cytoskeletons. [Display omitted] ► Tctex-1 binds directly to RhoGEF Lfc and recruits it to the microtubule array ► Tctex-1-mediated inhibition of Lfc requires polymerized microtubules ► The dynein light chain Tctex-1 expression is essential for proper actin stress fiber organization ► Tctex-1 is required for mediating the crosstalk between microtubules and actin</description><subject>actin</subject><subject>Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism</subject><subject>Actin Cytoskeleton - physiology</subject><subject>Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>cAMP-dependent protein kinase</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - physiology</subject><subject>dynein ATPase</subject><subject>Dyneins - metabolism</subject><subject>Dyneins - physiology</subject><subject>Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism</subject><subject>Embryo, Mammalian - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - metabolism</subject><subject>Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - antagonists &amp; 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While the RhoGEF Lfc has been implicated in this cytoskeleton coupling process, it has remained elusive how Lfc is recruited to microtubules and how microtubule recruitment moderates Lfc activity. Here, we demonstrate that the dynein light chain protein Tctex-1 is required for localization of Lfc to microtubules. Lfc residues 139–161 interact with Tctex-1 at a site distinct from the cleft that binds dynein intermediate chain. An NMR-based GEF assay revealed that interaction with Tctex-1 represses Lfc nucleotide exchange activity in an indirect manner that requires both polymerized microtubules and phosphorylation of S885 by PKA. We show that inhibition of Lfc by Tctex-1 is dynein dependent. These studies demonstrate a pivotal role of Tctex-1 as a negative regulator of actin filament organization through its control of Lfc in the crosstalk between microtubule and actin cytoskeletons. [Display omitted] ► Tctex-1 binds directly to RhoGEF Lfc and recruits it to the microtubule array ► Tctex-1-mediated inhibition of Lfc requires polymerized microtubules ► The dynein light chain Tctex-1 expression is essential for proper actin stress fiber organization ► Tctex-1 is required for mediating the crosstalk between microtubules and actin</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22405273</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.molcel.2012.01.027</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects actin
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Actin Cytoskeleton - physiology
Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Animals
cAMP-dependent protein kinase
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - physiology
dynein ATPase
Dyneins - metabolism
Dyneins - physiology
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryo, Mammalian - ultrastructure
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - antagonists & inhibitors
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - metabolism
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors - physiology
Mice
microfilaments
microtubules
Microtubules - metabolism
Microtubules - physiology
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Phosphorylation
polymerization
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - physiology
Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
title Mechanistic Insight into the Microtubule and Actin Cytoskeleton Coupling through Dynein-Dependent RhoGEF Inhibition
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