Post-genome wide association studies and functional analyses identify association of MPP7 gene variants with site-specific bone mineral density

Our previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a Hong Kong Southern Chinese population with extreme bone mineral density (BMD) scores revealed suggestive association with MPP7, which ranked second after JAG1 as a candidate gene for BMD. To follow-up this suggestive signal, we replicated the to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human molecular genetics 2012-04, Vol.21 (7), p.1648-1657
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Su-Mei, Kung, Annie Wai Chee, Gao, Yi, Lau, Kam-Shing, Ma, Alvin, Zhang, Zhen-Lin, Liu, Jian-Min, Xia, Wiebo, He, Jin-Wei, Zhao, Lin, Nie, Min, Fu, Wei-Zhen, Zhang, Min-Jia, Sun, Jing, Kwan, Johnny S.H., Tso, Gloria Hoi Wan, Dai, Zhi-Jie, Cheung, Ching-Lung, Bow, Cora H., Leung, Anskar Yu Hung, Tan, Kathryn Choon Beng, Sham, Pak Chung
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container_end_page 1657
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1648
container_title Human molecular genetics
container_volume 21
creator Xiao, Su-Mei
Kung, Annie Wai Chee
Gao, Yi
Lau, Kam-Shing
Ma, Alvin
Zhang, Zhen-Lin
Liu, Jian-Min
Xia, Wiebo
He, Jin-Wei
Zhao, Lin
Nie, Min
Fu, Wei-Zhen
Zhang, Min-Jia
Sun, Jing
Kwan, Johnny S.H.
Tso, Gloria Hoi Wan
Dai, Zhi-Jie
Cheung, Ching-Lung
Bow, Cora H.
Leung, Anskar Yu Hung
Tan, Kathryn Choon Beng
Sham, Pak Chung
description Our previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a Hong Kong Southern Chinese population with extreme bone mineral density (BMD) scores revealed suggestive association with MPP7, which ranked second after JAG1 as a candidate gene for BMD. To follow-up this suggestive signal, we replicated the top single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4317882 of MPP7 in three additional independent Asian-descent samples (n= 2684). The association of rs4317882 reached the genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis of all available subjects (P meta= 4.58 × 10−8, n= 4204). Site heterogeneity was observed, with a larger effect on spine than hip BMD. Further functional studies in a zebrafish model revealed that vertebral bone mass was lower in an mpp7 knock-down model compared with the wide-type (P= 9.64 × 10−4, n= 21). In addition, MPP7 was found to have constitutive expression in human bone-derived cells during osteogenesis. Immunostaining of murine MC3T3-E1 cells revealed that the Mpp7 protein is localized in the plasma membrane and intracytoplasmic compartment of osteoblasts. In an assessment of the function of identified variants, an electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated the binding of transcriptional factor GATA2 to the risk allele 'A' but not the 'G' allele of rs4317882. An mRNA expression study in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells confirmed that the low BMD-related allele 'A' of rs4317882 was associated with lower MPP7 expression (P= 9.07 × 10−3, n= 135). Our data suggest a genetic and functional association of MPP7 with BMD variation.
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To follow-up this suggestive signal, we replicated the top single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4317882 of MPP7 in three additional independent Asian-descent samples (n= 2684). The association of rs4317882 reached the genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis of all available subjects (P meta= 4.58 × 10−8, n= 4204). Site heterogeneity was observed, with a larger effect on spine than hip BMD. Further functional studies in a zebrafish model revealed that vertebral bone mass was lower in an mpp7 knock-down model compared with the wide-type (P= 9.64 × 10−4, n= 21). In addition, MPP7 was found to have constitutive expression in human bone-derived cells during osteogenesis. Immunostaining of murine MC3T3-E1 cells revealed that the Mpp7 protein is localized in the plasma membrane and intracytoplasmic compartment of osteoblasts. In an assessment of the function of identified variants, an electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated the binding of transcriptional factor GATA2 to the risk allele 'A' but not the 'G' allele of rs4317882. An mRNA expression study in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells confirmed that the low BMD-related allele 'A' of rs4317882 was associated with lower MPP7 expression (P= 9.07 × 10−3, n= 135). 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Biological and molecular evolution ; Genome, Human ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genotype ; HapMap Project ; Hip ; Humans ; Male ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Mice ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Osteoblasts ; Osteoblasts - metabolism ; Osteogenesis ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Plasma membranes ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Reviews ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Spine ; Vertebrae ; Zebrafish - genetics ; Zebrafish Proteins - genetics</subject><ispartof>Human molecular genetics, 2012-04, Vol.21 (7), p.1648-1657</ispartof><rights>The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. 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To follow-up this suggestive signal, we replicated the top single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4317882 of MPP7 in three additional independent Asian-descent samples (n= 2684). The association of rs4317882 reached the genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis of all available subjects (P meta= 4.58 × 10−8, n= 4204). Site heterogeneity was observed, with a larger effect on spine than hip BMD. Further functional studies in a zebrafish model revealed that vertebral bone mass was lower in an mpp7 knock-down model compared with the wide-type (P= 9.64 × 10−4, n= 21). In addition, MPP7 was found to have constitutive expression in human bone-derived cells during osteogenesis. Immunostaining of murine MC3T3-E1 cells revealed that the Mpp7 protein is localized in the plasma membrane and intracytoplasmic compartment of osteoblasts. In an assessment of the function of identified variants, an electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated the binding of transcriptional factor GATA2 to the risk allele 'A' but not the 'G' allele of rs4317882. An mRNA expression study in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells confirmed that the low BMD-related allele 'A' of rs4317882 was associated with lower MPP7 expression (P= 9.07 × 10−3, n= 135). Our data suggest a genetic and functional association of MPP7 with BMD variation.</description><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bone Density - genetics</subject><subject>Bone mass</subject><subject>Bone mineral density</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Danio rerio</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Electrophoretic mobility</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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To follow-up this suggestive signal, we replicated the top single-nucleotide polymorphism rs4317882 of MPP7 in three additional independent Asian-descent samples (n= 2684). The association of rs4317882 reached the genome-wide significance in the meta-analysis of all available subjects (P meta= 4.58 × 10−8, n= 4204). Site heterogeneity was observed, with a larger effect on spine than hip BMD. Further functional studies in a zebrafish model revealed that vertebral bone mass was lower in an mpp7 knock-down model compared with the wide-type (P= 9.64 × 10−4, n= 21). In addition, MPP7 was found to have constitutive expression in human bone-derived cells during osteogenesis. Immunostaining of murine MC3T3-E1 cells revealed that the Mpp7 protein is localized in the plasma membrane and intracytoplasmic compartment of osteoblasts. In an assessment of the function of identified variants, an electrophoretic mobility shift assay demonstrated the binding of transcriptional factor GATA2 to the risk allele 'A' but not the 'G' allele of rs4317882. An mRNA expression study in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells confirmed that the low BMD-related allele 'A' of rs4317882 was associated with lower MPP7 expression (P= 9.07 × 10−3, n= 135). Our data suggest a genetic and functional association of MPP7 with BMD variation.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22171069</pmid><doi>10.1093/hmg/ddr586</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alleles
Animals
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density - genetics
Bone mass
Bone mineral density
Cell Line
Danio rerio
Data processing
Electrophoretic mobility
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GATA2 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Gene expression
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome, Human
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genotype
HapMap Project
Hip
Humans
Male
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Mice
Molecular and cellular biology
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Osteogenesis
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Plasma membranes
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Reviews
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Spine
Vertebrae
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
title Post-genome wide association studies and functional analyses identify association of MPP7 gene variants with site-specific bone mineral density
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