The function of the sawfish's saw

Jawed fishes that possess an elongated rostrum use it to either sense prey or to manipulate it, but not for both. The billfish rostrum, for instance, lacks any sensory function and is used to stun prey [1], while paddlefishes use their rostrum to detect and orient towards electric fields of plankton...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current biology 2012-03, Vol.22 (5), p.R150-R151
Hauptverfasser: Wueringer, Barbara E., Squire, Lyle, Kajiura, Stephen M., Hart, Nathan S., Collin, Shaun P.
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container_end_page R151
container_issue 5
container_start_page R150
container_title Current biology
container_volume 22
creator Wueringer, Barbara E.
Squire, Lyle
Kajiura, Stephen M.
Hart, Nathan S.
Collin, Shaun P.
description Jawed fishes that possess an elongated rostrum use it to either sense prey or to manipulate it, but not for both. The billfish rostrum, for instance, lacks any sensory function and is used to stun prey [1], while paddlefishes use their rostrum to detect and orient towards electric fields of plankton [2]. Sturgeons search through the substrate with their electroreceptive rostrum, and engulf prey by oral suction [2]. Here, we show that juvenile freshwater sawfish Pristis microdon are active predators that use their toothed rostrum — the saw — to both sense prey-simulating electric fields and capture prey. Prey encountered in the water column is attacked with lateral swipes of the saw that can stun and/or impale it. We compare sawfish to shovelnose rays, which share a common shovelnose ray-like ancestor [3] and lack a saw.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cub.2012.01.055
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subjects Acipenser
Animals
Elasmobranchii - physiology
electric field
Feeding Behavior
freshwater
Jaw - physiology
plankton
Polyodontidae
predators
Predatory Behavior
Pristis
Pristis microdon
sturgeon
Tooth - physiology
title The function of the sawfish's saw
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