Is there a causal relation between ethanol innovation and the market characteristics of fuels in Brazil?
This study examines whether a causal relation exists between ethanol related innovation and fuel market variables in Brazil. Patent counts were used as proxy for innovation and assessed market variables include ethanol consumption and price, and gasoline price. The study refers to the period 1975–20...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecological economics 2012-02, Vol.74, p.161-168 |
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creator | de Freitas, Luciano Charlita Kaneko, Shinji |
description | This study examines whether a causal relation exists between ethanol related innovation and fuel market variables in Brazil. Patent counts were used as proxy for innovation and assessed market variables include ethanol consumption and price, and gasoline price. The study refers to the period 1975–2008. Empirical evidence is formulated with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for cointegration and the causality is examined with a multivariate Granger causality test. The results demonstrate a potential causal relation between ethanol innovation and ethanol consumption, evidencing a unidirectional relation from ethanol consumption to patent registers in the studied period. Such a relation indicates that increments in ethanol consumption can potentially stimulate innovation in the sector. Moreover, the ethanol price and the cross-effect of gasoline price have an indirect effect on ethanol innovation. Several questions are raised regarding the yet to be determined factors driving innovation in the sector. Further studies focused on nonmarket aspects, including policy factors, subsidies and international technology spillovers, would potentially elucidate several unanswered questions concerning ethanol innovation in Brazil.
► Presents a first consolidated and categorized data on ethanol patents in Brazil since 1975. ► Attempts to exam the relation between ethanol innovation and selected market variables as fuels prices and fuels consumption. ► It provides a reflection on the linkage between ethanol innovation and the development of the ethanol program in Brazil. ► It discloses the importance of innovation as a driving factor for the current progress of ethanol in Brazil. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.013 |
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► Presents a first consolidated and categorized data on ethanol patents in Brazil since 1975. ► Attempts to exam the relation between ethanol innovation and selected market variables as fuels prices and fuels consumption. ► It provides a reflection on the linkage between ethanol innovation and the development of the ethanol program in Brazil. ► It discloses the importance of innovation as a driving factor for the current progress of ethanol in Brazil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-8009</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6106</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biofuels ; Brazil ; Causality ; Cointegration ; Ecology ; Economics ; Energy consumption ; Energy market ; Ethanol ; Fuel ; Innovation ; Markets ; Modelling ; Prices ; Subsidies ; Technology</subject><ispartof>Ecological economics, 2012-02, Vol.74, p.161-168</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-61b3123e0258ff3a7e2b37fa7fb9df5171739f29797cd80b4d1b56b7988caa093</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-61b3123e0258ff3a7e2b37fa7fb9df5171739f29797cd80b4d1b56b7988caa093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.013$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27864,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Freitas, Luciano Charlita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Shinji</creatorcontrib><title>Is there a causal relation between ethanol innovation and the market characteristics of fuels in Brazil?</title><title>Ecological economics</title><description>This study examines whether a causal relation exists between ethanol related innovation and fuel market variables in Brazil. Patent counts were used as proxy for innovation and assessed market variables include ethanol consumption and price, and gasoline price. The study refers to the period 1975–2008. Empirical evidence is formulated with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for cointegration and the causality is examined with a multivariate Granger causality test. The results demonstrate a potential causal relation between ethanol innovation and ethanol consumption, evidencing a unidirectional relation from ethanol consumption to patent registers in the studied period. Such a relation indicates that increments in ethanol consumption can potentially stimulate innovation in the sector. Moreover, the ethanol price and the cross-effect of gasoline price have an indirect effect on ethanol innovation. Several questions are raised regarding the yet to be determined factors driving innovation in the sector. Further studies focused on nonmarket aspects, including policy factors, subsidies and international technology spillovers, would potentially elucidate several unanswered questions concerning ethanol innovation in Brazil.
► Presents a first consolidated and categorized data on ethanol patents in Brazil since 1975. ► Attempts to exam the relation between ethanol innovation and selected market variables as fuels prices and fuels consumption. ► It provides a reflection on the linkage between ethanol innovation and the development of the ethanol program in Brazil. ► It discloses the importance of innovation as a driving factor for the current progress of ethanol in Brazil.</description><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Cointegration</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy market</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Fuel</subject><subject>Innovation</subject><subject>Markets</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Prices</subject><subject>Subsidies</subject><subject>Technology</subject><issn>0921-8009</issn><issn>1873-6106</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFvVCEQxonRxLX6Lxhu9rKvDPQ94FS10bZJEy96JjzekGWl0ALbpv71slm9tj1M5jC_b2byfYR8BDYAg-lkO6DLsVcaOAMYgA8MxCuyAiXFegI2vSYrpjmsFWP6LXlX65YxNk1arMjmqtK2wYLUUmd31UZaMNoWcqIztgfERLFtbMqRhpTy_WFk07KX0RtbfmOjbmOLdQ1LqC24SrOnfoexdgn9WuyfEM_ekzfexoof_vUj8uv7t5_nl-vrHxdX51-u1-5U8tbfnQVwgYyPynthJfJZSG-ln_XiR5AghfZcSy3doth8usA8TrPUSjlrmRZH5NNh723JdzuszdyE6jBGmzDvqtFcTgrkOL6AFKD7vT15_CQJTDClhBKso9MBdSXXWtCb2xK6S48dMvu4zNb8j8vs4zLATY-rCz8fhN02vA9YTHUBk8MlFHTNLDk8t-IvhPahuw</recordid><startdate>20120201</startdate><enddate>20120201</enddate><creator>de Freitas, Luciano Charlita</creator><creator>Kaneko, Shinji</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120201</creationdate><title>Is there a causal relation between ethanol innovation and the market characteristics of fuels in Brazil?</title><author>de Freitas, Luciano Charlita ; Kaneko, Shinji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-61b3123e0258ff3a7e2b37fa7fb9df5171739f29797cd80b4d1b56b7988caa093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Causality</topic><topic>Cointegration</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy market</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Fuel</topic><topic>Innovation</topic><topic>Markets</topic><topic>Modelling</topic><topic>Prices</topic><topic>Subsidies</topic><topic>Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Freitas, Luciano Charlita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Shinji</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Ecological economics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Freitas, Luciano Charlita</au><au>Kaneko, Shinji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is there a causal relation between ethanol innovation and the market characteristics of fuels in Brazil?</atitle><jtitle>Ecological economics</jtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>74</volume><spage>161</spage><epage>168</epage><pages>161-168</pages><issn>0921-8009</issn><eissn>1873-6106</eissn><abstract>This study examines whether a causal relation exists between ethanol related innovation and fuel market variables in Brazil. Patent counts were used as proxy for innovation and assessed market variables include ethanol consumption and price, and gasoline price. The study refers to the period 1975–2008. Empirical evidence is formulated with an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model for cointegration and the causality is examined with a multivariate Granger causality test. The results demonstrate a potential causal relation between ethanol innovation and ethanol consumption, evidencing a unidirectional relation from ethanol consumption to patent registers in the studied period. Such a relation indicates that increments in ethanol consumption can potentially stimulate innovation in the sector. Moreover, the ethanol price and the cross-effect of gasoline price have an indirect effect on ethanol innovation. Several questions are raised regarding the yet to be determined factors driving innovation in the sector. Further studies focused on nonmarket aspects, including policy factors, subsidies and international technology spillovers, would potentially elucidate several unanswered questions concerning ethanol innovation in Brazil.
► Presents a first consolidated and categorized data on ethanol patents in Brazil since 1975. ► Attempts to exam the relation between ethanol innovation and selected market variables as fuels prices and fuels consumption. ► It provides a reflection on the linkage between ethanol innovation and the development of the ethanol program in Brazil. ► It discloses the importance of innovation as a driving factor for the current progress of ethanol in Brazil.</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.12.013</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | PAIS Index; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Biofuels Brazil Causality Cointegration Ecology Economics Energy consumption Energy market Ethanol Fuel Innovation Markets Modelling Prices Subsidies Technology |
title | Is there a causal relation between ethanol innovation and the market characteristics of fuels in Brazil? |
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