Fluoride-induced apoptosis and gene expression profiling in mice sperm in vivo

Exposure to fluoride can induce low sperm quality; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which fluoride exerts its toxic effects. This study was conducted to evaluate ultrastructure, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in sperm of mice treated with 150 mg/l NaF for 49 days. Furtherm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of toxicology 2011-11, Vol.85 (11), p.1441-1452
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Zilong, Niu, Ruiyan, Wang, Bin, Jiao, Zhibin, Wang, Jinming, Zhang, Jianhai, Wang, Shaolin, Wang, Jundong
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container_end_page 1452
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1441
container_title Archives of toxicology
container_volume 85
creator Sun, Zilong
Niu, Ruiyan
Wang, Bin
Jiao, Zhibin
Wang, Jinming
Zhang, Jianhai
Wang, Shaolin
Wang, Jundong
description Exposure to fluoride can induce low sperm quality; however, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which fluoride exerts its toxic effects. This study was conducted to evaluate ultrastructure, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in sperm of mice treated with 150 mg/l NaF for 49 days. Furthermore, microarray analysis was also utilized to characterize the effects of fluoride in gene expression profiling on mice sperm. An increased ROS and a decreased TAC accompanied with distinct morphological changes and significant apoptosis were observed in mice sperm from the fluoride group. Fluoride exposure also significantly elevated the protein expressions of cytochrome c and active caspase-3. In global gene expression profiling, 34 up-regulated and 63 down-regulated genes, which are involved in several sperm biological processes including signal transduction, oxidative stress, apoptosis, electron transport, glycolysis, chemotaxis, spermatogenesis, and sperm capacitation, were significantly differentially expressed. Based on these findings, it was proposed that oxidative stress induced by excessive ROS may trigger sperm apoptosis through mitochondrial impairment, resulting in decreased fertility in mice exposed to fluoride. Microarray analysis also provided several important biological clues for further investigating fluoride-induced damage in sperm morphology and functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00204-011-0672-7
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Based on these findings, it was proposed that oxidative stress induced by excessive ROS may trigger sperm apoptosis through mitochondrial impairment, resulting in decreased fertility in mice exposed to fluoride. Microarray analysis also provided several important biological clues for further investigating fluoride-induced damage in sperm morphology and functions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21340527</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00204-011-0672-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - analysis
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caspase 3 - genetics
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cytochromes c - genetics
Cytochromes c - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Down-Regulation
Environmental Health
Fluorides
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Microarray Analysis
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Mitochondria - genetics
Mitochondria - metabolism
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Reactive Oxygen Species - analysis
Reproductive Toxicology
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Sodium Fluoride - toxicity
Sperm
Spermatogenesis
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Toxicity
Toxicology
Up-Regulation
title Fluoride-induced apoptosis and gene expression profiling in mice sperm in vivo
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