Mating Strategies in Solitary Aphid Parasitoids: Effect of Patch Residence Time and Ant Attendance

Mate finding and dispersal from the natal patch in parasitoid Hymenoptera are influenced by the availability of host resources and interactions with other organisms. We compared the mating behavior of three solitary aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday, Lysiphlebus hirticornis Mackauer and Paues...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of insect behavior 2012, Vol.25 (1), p.80-95
Hauptverfasser: Nyabuga, Franklin N., Völkl, Wolfgang, Schwörer, Ulrich, Weisser, Wolfgang W., Mackauer, Manfred
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title Journal of insect behavior
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creator Nyabuga, Franklin N.
Völkl, Wolfgang
Schwörer, Ulrich
Weisser, Wolfgang W.
Mackauer, Manfred
description Mate finding and dispersal from the natal patch in parasitoid Hymenoptera are influenced by the availability of host resources and interactions with other organisms. We compared the mating behavior of three solitary aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday, Lysiphlebus hirticornis Mackauer and Pauesia pini (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) that differ in host resource exploitation and ant mutualism. In L. hirticornis, which is obligately ant-attended, the residence time on the natal patch was approximately 4 h compared with less than 2 h in the facultatively ant-attended P. pini ; the sexes did not differ in residence time. Females of A. ervi, which is not attended by ants, stayed for slightly more than 2 h on the natal patch while their male siblings remained for only 1 h. In L. hirticornis , 90% of all siblings in a clutch mated on the natal patch but only 13% in A. ervi and 42% in P. pini did so . Off-patch matings (23%) were observed only in A. ervi. Males and females of L. hirticornis were 12-times more likely to mate on the natal patch when aphids and ants were present than when either of the latter species was removed; and patch residence time declined from approximately 4 h to approximately 2.5 h in the absence of either aphids or ants. We propose that, in aphidiine wasps and perhaps other quasigregarious parasitoids, mating behavior is influenced by the availability of resources on the natal patch and the presence or absence of trophobiotic ants. Partial sib mating is expected in species producing large clutches and having a long patch residence time.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10905-011-9279-3
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We compared the mating behavior of three solitary aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi Haliday, Lysiphlebus hirticornis Mackauer and Pauesia pini (Haliday) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) that differ in host resource exploitation and ant mutualism. In L. hirticornis, which is obligately ant-attended, the residence time on the natal patch was approximately 4 h compared with less than 2 h in the facultatively ant-attended P. pini ; the sexes did not differ in residence time. Females of A. ervi, which is not attended by ants, stayed for slightly more than 2 h on the natal patch while their male siblings remained for only 1 h. In L. hirticornis , 90% of all siblings in a clutch mated on the natal patch but only 13% in A. ervi and 42% in P. pini did so . Off-patch matings (23%) were observed only in A. ervi. 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subjects Agriculture
Animal behavior
Animal Ecology
Animal ethology
Animal reproduction
Aphididae
Aphidiinae
Aphidius ervi
Behavioral Sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Braconidae
Dispersal
Entomology
Evolutionary Biology
Formicidae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hymenoptera
Insects
Life Sciences
Lysiphlebus
Mating behavior
Mutualism
Neurobiology
Parasites
Parasitoids
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Resource availability
Resource exploitation
Sex
Siblings
title Mating Strategies in Solitary Aphid Parasitoids: Effect of Patch Residence Time and Ant Attendance
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