Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes

A 7-day-exposure time experiment was designed to investigate the phytotoxicity of chlorobenzenes (CBs) on Zea mays seedlings, focusing on the growth and generation of oxidative stress. Significant growth inhibition (based on biomass gain) was observed for exposure to monochlorobenzene (MCB), dichlor...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London) 2012-03, Vol.21 (2), p.315-324
Hauptverfasser: Miguel, Angélique San, Faure, Mathieu, Ravanel, Patrick, Raveton, Muriel
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 324
container_issue 2
container_start_page 315
container_title Ecotoxicology (London)
container_volume 21
creator Miguel, Angélique San
Faure, Mathieu
Ravanel, Patrick
Raveton, Muriel
description A 7-day-exposure time experiment was designed to investigate the phytotoxicity of chlorobenzenes (CBs) on Zea mays seedlings, focusing on the growth and generation of oxidative stress. Significant growth inhibition (based on biomass gain) was observed for exposure to monochlorobenzene (MCB), dichlorobenzene (DCB) and trichlorobenzene (TCB) concentrations higher than 10 mg l −1 . It would seem that CBs inhibit cell division, since the mitotic index decreased for roots exposed to DCB at 80 mg l −1 dose (8%) and to all the TCB concentrations tested (20% inhibition). CBs exposure resulting in an increase in the oxidative stress response in maize seedlings [reactive oxygen species like H 2 O 2 , antioxidant enzymes (POD, GR), lipid peroxidation] correlated to the compound’s degree of chlorination, where damage increasing with the number of chlorine atoms (MCB 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926893359</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A713748942</galeid><sourcerecordid>A713748942</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-6e5c53ae47ebfac59928e28f2d1ddedb3fff17c5a4df12790f99ac0fa83c47723</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1ks2OFCEUhYnROO3oA7gxRBdqMrT8VEGxHDv-JZO40Y0bQsOlrUlVUUJVYs9T-MjSU90ajYYFcPjOyb3hIvSY0TWjVL3KjMpKEsoYoUpzQu-gFauVIIIydRetqJaCaK75GXqQ8zWlVKuK3kdnnOlKSSlX6MfrNnZx1zrb4QR5jEOGjGPAvW1vAL_4ArYc9_klHjs7TBnD9zFm8HiK2H3tYopbGG5ggLzGG5sB52n2-9uAOMSFIBeYXVTEt8crtoMvCi_alE7iKeYhuhdsl-HRcT9Hn9---bR5T64-vvuwubwirpL1RCTUrhYWKgXbYF2tNW-AN4F75j34rQghMOVqW_nAuNI0aG0dDbYRrlKKi3P0fMkdU_w2Q55M32YHXekS4pyN5rLRQtS6kE__Iq_jnIZSXIGo1rWsDnHPFmhnOzDtEOKUrDtEmkvFhKoafUut_0GV5aFvXRwgtEX_w8AWg0sx5wTBjKntbdobRs1hBswyA6bMgDnMgKHF8-RY77ztwf9ynD69AHwBcnkadpB-N_T_1J_JFLt5</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>920995642</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink_现刊</source><creator>Miguel, Angélique San ; Faure, Mathieu ; Ravanel, Patrick ; Raveton, Muriel</creator><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Angélique San ; Faure, Mathieu ; Ravanel, Patrick ; Raveton, Muriel</creatorcontrib><description>A 7-day-exposure time experiment was designed to investigate the phytotoxicity of chlorobenzenes (CBs) on Zea mays seedlings, focusing on the growth and generation of oxidative stress. Significant growth inhibition (based on biomass gain) was observed for exposure to monochlorobenzene (MCB), dichlorobenzene (DCB) and trichlorobenzene (TCB) concentrations higher than 10 mg l −1 . It would seem that CBs inhibit cell division, since the mitotic index decreased for roots exposed to DCB at 80 mg l −1 dose (8%) and to all the TCB concentrations tested (20% inhibition). CBs exposure resulting in an increase in the oxidative stress response in maize seedlings [reactive oxygen species like H 2 O 2 , antioxidant enzymes (POD, GR), lipid peroxidation] correlated to the compound’s degree of chlorination, where damage increasing with the number of chlorine atoms (MCB &lt; DCB &lt; TCB). This biological response was also dependent on the dose-exposure. Z. mays exposed to CBs at concentrations &lt;10 mg l −1 did not induce sufficient oxidative damage to cause root cell death. Therefore, CBs at current environmental concentrations are unlikely to produce evident phytotoxic effects on Z. mays seedlings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0963-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21947666</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ECOTEL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Atomic properties ; Benzene ; Case studies ; Cell death ; Cell division ; Cell Division - drug effects ; Chlorination ; Chlorine ; Chlorobenzene ; Chlorobenzenes - chemistry ; Chlorobenzenes - toxicity ; Corn ; Damage ; Dichlorobenzene ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Enzymes ; Exposure ; Glutathione Reductase - metabolism ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; Peroxidation ; Phytotoxicity ; Povidone ; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship ; Reactive oxygen species ; Seedlings ; Seedlings - drug effects ; Seedlings - growth &amp; development ; Seedlings - metabolism ; Toxicity Tests ; Trichlorobenzene ; Zea mays ; Zea mays - drug effects ; Zea mays - physiology</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology (London), 2012-03, Vol.21 (2), p.315-324</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-6e5c53ae47ebfac59928e28f2d1ddedb3fff17c5a4df12790f99ac0fa83c47723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-6e5c53ae47ebfac59928e28f2d1ddedb3fff17c5a4df12790f99ac0fa83c47723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21947666$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Angélique San</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faure, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravanel, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raveton, Muriel</creatorcontrib><title>Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes</title><title>Ecotoxicology (London)</title><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><description>A 7-day-exposure time experiment was designed to investigate the phytotoxicity of chlorobenzenes (CBs) on Zea mays seedlings, focusing on the growth and generation of oxidative stress. Significant growth inhibition (based on biomass gain) was observed for exposure to monochlorobenzene (MCB), dichlorobenzene (DCB) and trichlorobenzene (TCB) concentrations higher than 10 mg l −1 . It would seem that CBs inhibit cell division, since the mitotic index decreased for roots exposed to DCB at 80 mg l −1 dose (8%) and to all the TCB concentrations tested (20% inhibition). CBs exposure resulting in an increase in the oxidative stress response in maize seedlings [reactive oxygen species like H 2 O 2 , antioxidant enzymes (POD, GR), lipid peroxidation] correlated to the compound’s degree of chlorination, where damage increasing with the number of chlorine atoms (MCB &lt; DCB &lt; TCB). This biological response was also dependent on the dose-exposure. Z. mays exposed to CBs at concentrations &lt;10 mg l −1 did not induce sufficient oxidative damage to cause root cell death. Therefore, CBs at current environmental concentrations are unlikely to produce evident phytotoxic effects on Z. mays seedlings.</description><subject>Atomic properties</subject><subject>Benzene</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Cell Division - drug effects</subject><subject>Chlorination</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Chlorobenzene</subject><subject>Chlorobenzenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Chlorobenzenes - toxicity</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Damage</subject><subject>Dichlorobenzene</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Povidone</subject><subject>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Seedlings - drug effects</subject><subject>Seedlings - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Seedlings - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxicity Tests</subject><subject>Trichlorobenzene</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - drug effects</subject><subject>Zea mays - physiology</subject><issn>0963-9292</issn><issn>1573-3017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ks2OFCEUhYnROO3oA7gxRBdqMrT8VEGxHDv-JZO40Y0bQsOlrUlVUUJVYs9T-MjSU90ajYYFcPjOyb3hIvSY0TWjVL3KjMpKEsoYoUpzQu-gFauVIIIydRetqJaCaK75GXqQ8zWlVKuK3kdnnOlKSSlX6MfrNnZx1zrb4QR5jEOGjGPAvW1vAL_4ArYc9_klHjs7TBnD9zFm8HiK2H3tYopbGG5ggLzGG5sB52n2-9uAOMSFIBeYXVTEt8crtoMvCi_alE7iKeYhuhdsl-HRcT9Hn9---bR5T64-vvuwubwirpL1RCTUrhYWKgXbYF2tNW-AN4F75j34rQghMOVqW_nAuNI0aG0dDbYRrlKKi3P0fMkdU_w2Q55M32YHXekS4pyN5rLRQtS6kE__Iq_jnIZSXIGo1rWsDnHPFmhnOzDtEOKUrDtEmkvFhKoafUut_0GV5aFvXRwgtEX_w8AWg0sx5wTBjKntbdobRs1hBswyA6bMgDnMgKHF8-RY77ztwf9ynD69AHwBcnkadpB-N_T_1J_JFLt5</recordid><startdate>20120301</startdate><enddate>20120301</enddate><creator>Miguel, Angélique San</creator><creator>Faure, Mathieu</creator><creator>Ravanel, Patrick</creator><creator>Raveton, Muriel</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120301</creationdate><title>Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes</title><author>Miguel, Angélique San ; Faure, Mathieu ; Ravanel, Patrick ; Raveton, Muriel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-6e5c53ae47ebfac59928e28f2d1ddedb3fff17c5a4df12790f99ac0fa83c47723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Atomic properties</topic><topic>Benzene</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Cell Division - drug effects</topic><topic>Chlorination</topic><topic>Chlorine</topic><topic>Chlorobenzene</topic><topic>Chlorobenzenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Chlorobenzenes - toxicity</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Damage</topic><topic>Dichlorobenzene</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Glutathione Reductase - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Peroxidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Phytotoxicity</topic><topic>Povidone</topic><topic>Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Seedlings - drug effects</topic><topic>Seedlings - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Seedlings - metabolism</topic><topic>Toxicity Tests</topic><topic>Trichlorobenzene</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zea mays - drug effects</topic><topic>Zea mays - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Angélique San</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faure, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravanel, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raveton, Muriel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miguel, Angélique San</au><au>Faure, Mathieu</au><au>Ravanel, Patrick</au><au>Raveton, Muriel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes</atitle><jtitle>Ecotoxicology (London)</jtitle><stitle>Ecotoxicology</stitle><addtitle>Ecotoxicology</addtitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>315</spage><epage>324</epage><pages>315-324</pages><issn>0963-9292</issn><eissn>1573-3017</eissn><coden>ECOTEL</coden><abstract>A 7-day-exposure time experiment was designed to investigate the phytotoxicity of chlorobenzenes (CBs) on Zea mays seedlings, focusing on the growth and generation of oxidative stress. Significant growth inhibition (based on biomass gain) was observed for exposure to monochlorobenzene (MCB), dichlorobenzene (DCB) and trichlorobenzene (TCB) concentrations higher than 10 mg l −1 . It would seem that CBs inhibit cell division, since the mitotic index decreased for roots exposed to DCB at 80 mg l −1 dose (8%) and to all the TCB concentrations tested (20% inhibition). CBs exposure resulting in an increase in the oxidative stress response in maize seedlings [reactive oxygen species like H 2 O 2 , antioxidant enzymes (POD, GR), lipid peroxidation] correlated to the compound’s degree of chlorination, where damage increasing with the number of chlorine atoms (MCB &lt; DCB &lt; TCB). This biological response was also dependent on the dose-exposure. Z. mays exposed to CBs at concentrations &lt;10 mg l −1 did not induce sufficient oxidative damage to cause root cell death. Therefore, CBs at current environmental concentrations are unlikely to produce evident phytotoxic effects on Z. mays seedlings.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21947666</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0963-9292
ispartof Ecotoxicology (London), 2012-03, Vol.21 (2), p.315-324
issn 0963-9292
1573-3017
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926893359
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink_现刊
subjects Atomic properties
Benzene
Case studies
Cell death
Cell division
Cell Division - drug effects
Chlorination
Chlorine
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzenes - chemistry
Chlorobenzenes - toxicity
Corn
Damage
Dichlorobenzene
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Enzymes
Exposure
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Peroxidase - metabolism
Peroxidation
Phytotoxicity
Povidone
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
Reactive oxygen species
Seedlings
Seedlings - drug effects
Seedlings - growth & development
Seedlings - metabolism
Toxicity Tests
Trichlorobenzene
Zea mays
Zea mays - drug effects
Zea mays - physiology
title Biological responses of maize (Zea mays) plants exposed to chlorobenzenes. Case study of monochloro-, 1,4-dichloro- and 1,2,4-trichloro-benzenes
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T10%3A10%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Biological%20responses%20of%20maize%20(Zea%20mays)%20plants%20exposed%20to%20chlorobenzenes.%20Case%20study%20of%20monochloro-,%201,4-dichloro-%20and%201,2,4-trichloro-benzenes&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology%20(London)&rft.au=Miguel,%20Ang%C3%A9lique%20San&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=315&rft.epage=324&rft.pages=315-324&rft.issn=0963-9292&rft.eissn=1573-3017&rft.coden=ECOTEL&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10646-011-0792-0&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA713748942%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=920995642&rft_id=info:pmid/21947666&rft_galeid=A713748942&rfr_iscdi=true