Coastal dune systems and disturbance factors: monitoring and analysis in central Italy

This study describes the conservation status of dune systems in relation to disturbance factors in the coastal stretch of the Viterbo province, Latium Region, Italy. Particular emphasis was given to the bioindication value of plant communities and their sequence. Each plant community was considered...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2011-12, Vol.183 (1-4), p.437-450
Hauptverfasser: De Luca, Elena, Novelli, Claudia, Barbato, Fabio, Menegoni, Patrizia, Iannetta, Massimo, Nascetti, Giuseppe
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container_issue 1-4
container_start_page 437
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
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creator De Luca, Elena
Novelli, Claudia
Barbato, Fabio
Menegoni, Patrizia
Iannetta, Massimo
Nascetti, Giuseppe
description This study describes the conservation status of dune systems in relation to disturbance factors in the coastal stretch of the Viterbo province, Latium Region, Italy. Particular emphasis was given to the bioindication value of plant communities and their sequence. Each plant community was considered as a “habitat” in accordance with Annex I of the Directive 92/43/EU. Stress factors, such as sand dynamic and erosion, and anthropogenic pressures, such as trampling and bathing settlements, influence the sequence of habitats and weaken the system of relations that makes these coenoses to occur in extreme conditions. The choice to carry out surveys along wide transects, recording different data, allowed to explore the use of habitats as bioindicators. Comparing sites characterized by the same extension in a homogeneous area, it was possible to expand the use of canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) as a tool to correlate habitat composition and disturbance factors. The application of CCA showed a high correlation of degradation and habitat loss with coastal erosion, trampling and presence of waste. Furthermore, floristic surveys allowed the application of different biodiversity indices to quantify species richness of sampled areas. The conservation status of the sites investigated was found to be diverse, from the total disappearance of the mobile dune habitats to their complete sequence. The proposed methodology has been useful to fulfill the objective of the work and is applicable to other case studies in the Mediterranean.
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodiversity
Bioindicators
Biological and medical sciences
Case studies
Coastal erosion
Coastal plains
Coasts
Conservation status
Dunes
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Habitat loss
Habitat utilization
Habitats
Indicator species
Italy
Marine conservation
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Plant communities
Plants
Shoreline protection
Soil erosion
Species richness
Studies
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Trampling
Vegetation
title Coastal dune systems and disturbance factors: monitoring and analysis in central Italy
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