Affinity analysis of DNA aptamer–peptide interactions using gold nanoparticles

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used as colorimetric probe and fluorescence quencher for affinity analysis of DNA aptamers toward their target mucin 1 (MUC1) peptide. Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamer-coated AuNPs showed increased stability (i.e., more resistant to aggregation induced by NaCl) in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 2012-02, Vol.421 (2), p.725-731
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Lihan, Neoh, Koon Gee, Kang, En-Tang, Choe, Woo-Seok, Su, Xiaodi
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container_end_page 731
container_issue 2
container_start_page 725
container_title Analytical biochemistry
container_volume 421
creator Tan, Lihan
Neoh, Koon Gee
Kang, En-Tang
Choe, Woo-Seok
Su, Xiaodi
description Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were used as colorimetric probe and fluorescence quencher for affinity analysis of DNA aptamers toward their target mucin 1 (MUC1) peptide. Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamer-coated AuNPs showed increased stability (i.e., more resistant to aggregation induced by NaCl) in the presence of their target peptide due to the increase in steric protection conferred by the ssDNA–peptide complexes formed on the AuNPs. Based on changes in the UV–vis extinction spectrum of AuNPs (a measure of AuNPs aggregation) and fluorescence restoration of CY5-ssDNA upon ssDNA–peptide complex formation, the formation of the complexes and ssDNA sequence-dependent dissociation constant (Kd) were determined. Besides the UV–vis and fluorescence measurements, the hydrodynamic diameters, zeta potential measurements, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of AuNPs after various coatings supported the assay principle. The methodology presented herein provides a rapid and sensitive alternative solution for the identification of high affinity binders from systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ab.2011.12.007
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Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamer-coated AuNPs showed increased stability (i.e., more resistant to aggregation induced by NaCl) in the presence of their target peptide due to the increase in steric protection conferred by the ssDNA–peptide complexes formed on the AuNPs. Based on changes in the UV–vis extinction spectrum of AuNPs (a measure of AuNPs aggregation) and fluorescence restoration of CY5-ssDNA upon ssDNA–peptide complex formation, the formation of the complexes and ssDNA sequence-dependent dissociation constant (Kd) were determined. Besides the UV–vis and fluorescence measurements, the hydrodynamic diameters, zeta potential measurements, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of AuNPs after various coatings supported the assay principle. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Affinity interaction
Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
coatings
Colorimetric
colorimetry
dissociation
DNA, Single-Stranded - chemistry
extinction
Fluorescence
Gold - chemistry
Gold nanoparticle
Humans
hydrodynamics
Metal Nanoparticles
MUC1 peptide
Mucin-1 - chemistry
mucins
nanogold
oligonucleotides
Peptides - chemistry
SELEX Aptamer Technique
single-stranded DNA
sodium chloride
ssDNA aptamer
systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
transmission electron microscopy
zeta potential
title Affinity analysis of DNA aptamer–peptide interactions using gold nanoparticles
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