Adult-onset multiple acyl CoA dehydrogenation deficiency associated with an abnormal isoenzyme pattern of serum lactate dehydrogenase

Abstract We report a case of a 37 year-old male with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (MADD). The patient had suffered from exercise intolerance in his hip and thigh muscles for one year. Then, restriction of carbohydrates for a diet made his symptoms rapidly deteriorate. Blood test reve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuromuscular disorders : NMD 2012-02, Vol.22 (2), p.159-161
Hauptverfasser: Sugai, Fuminobu, Baba, Kousuke, Toyooka, Keiko, Liang, Wen-Chen, Nishino, Ichizo, Yamadera, Misaki, Sumi, Hisae, Fujimura, Harutoshi, Nishikawa, Yoshiro
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 159
container_title Neuromuscular disorders : NMD
container_volume 22
creator Sugai, Fuminobu
Baba, Kousuke
Toyooka, Keiko
Liang, Wen-Chen
Nishino, Ichizo
Yamadera, Misaki
Sumi, Hisae
Fujimura, Harutoshi
Nishikawa, Yoshiro
description Abstract We report a case of a 37 year-old male with multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (MADD). The patient had suffered from exercise intolerance in his hip and thigh muscles for one year. Then, restriction of carbohydrates for a diet made his symptoms rapidly deteriorate. Blood test revealed compound heterozygosity for two novel missense mutations in the electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase gene ( ETFDH ), and an abnormal LDH isoenzyme pattern: LDH-1 (60.0%) and LDH-2 (26.0%) predominated with abnormally elevated LDH-1/LDH-2 ratio (2.3), compared with muscle-derived LDH-5 (4.0%). Oral riboflavin treatment significantly improved his exercise intolerance and the LDH profile: LDH-1 (34.4%), LDH-2 (34.9%), LDH-5 (6.9%) and LDH-1/LDH-2 ratio (1.0). The abnormal LDH isoenzyme pattern may be one feature of adult-onset MADD selectively affecting type I muscle fibers with relatively high LDH-1 content.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nmd.2011.08.004
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subjects Adult
Electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase
Humans
Isoenzyme
Isoenzymes - blood
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood
Lactate dehydrogenase
Male
Multiple acyl CoA dehydrogenation deficiency
Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency - diagnosis
Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency - enzymology
Multiple Acyl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Deficiency - genetics
Neurology
Riboflavin
Riboflavin - therapeutic use
title Adult-onset multiple acyl CoA dehydrogenation deficiency associated with an abnormal isoenzyme pattern of serum lactate dehydrogenase
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