Catheter application, insertion vein and length of ICU stay prior to insertion affect the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection

Summary Background The Dutch PREZIES surveillance scheme for catheter-related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI) collects data on infection rates and related risk factors. Aim To evaluate risk factors for CR-BSI. Methods Hospitals collected data for intensive care units (ICU) or for the entire hospital....

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hospital infection 2012-03, Vol.80 (3), p.238-244
Hauptverfasser: van der Kooi, T.I.I, Wille, J.C, van Benthem, B.H.B
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container_title The Journal of hospital infection
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creator van der Kooi, T.I.I
Wille, J.C
van Benthem, B.H.B
description Summary Background The Dutch PREZIES surveillance scheme for catheter-related bloodstream infection (CR-BSI) collects data on infection rates and related risk factors. Aim To evaluate risk factors for CR-BSI. Methods Hospitals collected data for intensive care units (ICU) or for the entire hospital. All short-term central venous catheters (CVC), including Swan-Ganz catheters, present for ≥48 h were surveyed, except in cases when bacteraemia was present at insertion. CVCs were monitored until infection, removal or death for up to 28 days. Data were collected on 3750 CVCs and 29,003 CVC-days. Findings Of the CVCs surveyed, 1.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–2.0] resulted in CR-BSI, representing 2.0/1000 CVC-days (95% CI 1.6–2.6). Multi-variate analysis revealed that the length of ICU stay prior to CVC insertion, insertion in the jugular or femoral vein, and use of the CVC to deliver total parenteral nutrition increased the risk of CR-BSI, whereas use of the CVC to deliver antibiotics decreased the risk of CR-BSI. Conclusion Attention to these risks has the potential to reduce the incidence of CR-BSI.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.012
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Aim To evaluate risk factors for CR-BSI. Methods Hospitals collected data for intensive care units (ICU) or for the entire hospital. All short-term central venous catheters (CVC), including Swan-Ganz catheters, present for ≥48 h were surveyed, except in cases when bacteraemia was present at insertion. CVCs were monitored until infection, removal or death for up to 28 days. Data were collected on 3750 CVCs and 29,003 CVC-days. Findings Of the CVCs surveyed, 1.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–2.0] resulted in CR-BSI, representing 2.0/1000 CVC-days (95% CI 1.6–2.6). Multi-variate analysis revealed that the length of ICU stay prior to CVC insertion, insertion in the jugular or femoral vein, and use of the CVC to deliver total parenteral nutrition increased the risk of CR-BSI, whereas use of the CVC to deliver antibiotics decreased the risk of CR-BSI. Conclusion Attention to these risks has the potential to reduce the incidence of CR-BSI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-6701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2939</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2011.11.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22243832</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibiotics ; Bacteremia - epidemiology ; Bacterial diseases ; Bacterial sepsis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology ; Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects ; Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition ; Female ; Femoral Vein ; General aspects ; Hospitals ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infection ; Infectious Disease ; Infectious diseases ; Insertion vein ; Intensive care medicine ; Intensive care unit ; Intensive care units ; Intensive Care Units - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Jugular Veins ; Length of Stay ; Male ; medical instruments ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; Nutrition ; Parenteral Nutrition, Total - methods ; Population Surveillance - methods ; Risk Factors ; Total parenteral nutrition ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Journal of hospital infection, 2012-03, Vol.80 (3), p.238-244</ispartof><rights>The Healthcare Infection Society</rights><rights>2011 The Healthcare Infection Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 The Healthcare Infection Society. 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Aim To evaluate risk factors for CR-BSI. Methods Hospitals collected data for intensive care units (ICU) or for the entire hospital. All short-term central venous catheters (CVC), including Swan-Ganz catheters, present for ≥48 h were surveyed, except in cases when bacteraemia was present at insertion. CVCs were monitored until infection, removal or death for up to 28 days. Data were collected on 3750 CVCs and 29,003 CVC-days. Findings Of the CVCs surveyed, 1.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–2.0] resulted in CR-BSI, representing 2.0/1000 CVC-days (95% CI 1.6–2.6). Multi-variate analysis revealed that the length of ICU stay prior to CVC insertion, insertion in the jugular or femoral vein, and use of the CVC to deliver total parenteral nutrition increased the risk of CR-BSI, whereas use of the CVC to deliver antibiotics decreased the risk of CR-BSI. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Bacteremia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Bacterial sepsis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects</topic><topic>Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Vein</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Human infectious diseases. 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Aim To evaluate risk factors for CR-BSI. Methods Hospitals collected data for intensive care units (ICU) or for the entire hospital. All short-term central venous catheters (CVC), including Swan-Ganz catheters, present for ≥48 h were surveyed, except in cases when bacteraemia was present at insertion. CVCs were monitored until infection, removal or death for up to 28 days. Data were collected on 3750 CVCs and 29,003 CVC-days. Findings Of the CVCs surveyed, 1.6% [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–2.0] resulted in CR-BSI, representing 2.0/1000 CVC-days (95% CI 1.6–2.6). Multi-variate analysis revealed that the length of ICU stay prior to CVC insertion, insertion in the jugular or femoral vein, and use of the CVC to deliver total parenteral nutrition increased the risk of CR-BSI, whereas use of the CVC to deliver antibiotics decreased the risk of CR-BSI. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Antibiotics
Bacteremia - epidemiology
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial sepsis
Biological and medical sciences
Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection
Child
Child, Preschool
Emergency and intensive care: metabolism and nutrition disorders. Enteral and parenteral nutrition
Female
Femoral Vein
General aspects
Hospitals
Human bacterial diseases
Human infectious diseases. Experimental studies and models
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infection
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Insertion vein
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care unit
Intensive care units
Intensive Care Units - statistics & numerical data
Jugular Veins
Length of Stay
Male
medical instruments
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Netherlands - epidemiology
Nutrition
Parenteral Nutrition, Total - methods
Population Surveillance - methods
Risk Factors
Total parenteral nutrition
Young Adult
title Catheter application, insertion vein and length of ICU stay prior to insertion affect the risk of catheter-related bloodstream infection
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