Serological Survey of Paracoccidioidomycosis in Sheep

The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in sheep from Guarapuava, Paraná State, Brazil. The seroepidemiological study was carried out in 262 sheep. The samples were analyzed by ELISA and immunodiffusion test using P. brasiliensis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycopathologia (1975) 2012, Vol.173 (1), p.63-68
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira, Gabriela G., Navarro, Italmar T., Freire, Roberta L., Belitardo, Donizeti R., Silveira, Luciane H., Camargo, Zoilo P., Itano, Eiko N., Ono, Mario A.
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Mycopathologia (1975)
container_volume 173
creator Oliveira, Gabriela G.
Navarro, Italmar T.
Freire, Roberta L.
Belitardo, Donizeti R.
Silveira, Luciane H.
Camargo, Zoilo P.
Itano, Eiko N.
Ono, Mario A.
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis in sheep from Guarapuava, Paraná State, Brazil. The seroepidemiological study was carried out in 262 sheep. The samples were analyzed by ELISA and immunodiffusion test using P. brasiliensis gp43 and exoantigen as antigens, respectively. Initially, two sheep were immunized with P. brasiliensis to evaluate whether contact with the fungal cells could induce a humoral immune response against gp43 and exoantigen from P. brasiliensis . Both animals produced antibodies against gp43 and exoantigen, the main antigens used for diagnosis and seroepidemiology of paracoccidioidomycosis. A reactivity of 37% was observed to the P. brasiliensis gp43 antigen by ELISA although no reactivity had been observed by the immunodiffusion test. Sheep under extensive grazing system showed higher frequency of positivity to P. brasiliensis ( P  ≤ 0.05) than those under intensive and semi-intensive systems. These data suggest that sheep may be a useful epidemiological marker of P. brasiliensis presence in the environment and reinforce that contact with soil is an important risk factor for infection.
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The seroepidemiological study was carried out in 262 sheep. The samples were analyzed by ELISA and immunodiffusion test using P. brasiliensis gp43 and exoantigen as antigens, respectively. Initially, two sheep were immunized with P. brasiliensis to evaluate whether contact with the fungal cells could induce a humoral immune response against gp43 and exoantigen from P. brasiliensis . Both animals produced antibodies against gp43 and exoantigen, the main antigens used for diagnosis and seroepidemiology of paracoccidioidomycosis. A reactivity of 37% was observed to the P. brasiliensis gp43 antigen by ELISA although no reactivity had been observed by the immunodiffusion test. Sheep under extensive grazing system showed higher frequency of positivity to P. brasiliensis ( P  ≤ 0.05) than those under intensive and semi-intensive systems. These data suggest that sheep may be a useful epidemiological marker of P. brasiliensis presence in the environment and reinforce that contact with soil is an important risk factor for infection.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21850559</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11046-011-9463-1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Fungal - blood
Antigens
Antigens, Fungal
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brazil
Data processing
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epidemiology
Eukaryotic Microbiology
Fungi
glycoprotein gp43
Grazing
Immune response (humoral)
Immunodiffusion
Infection
Infections
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Paracoccidioides - immunology
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Paracoccidioidomycosis - epidemiology
Paracoccidioidomycosis - veterinary
Plant Sciences
Risk factors
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Seroepidemiology
Serological surveys
Serology
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - epidemiology
Soil
South American blastomycosis
Surveys
title Serological Survey of Paracoccidioidomycosis in Sheep
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