Risk factors associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheter-related large vein thrombosis in neurological intensive care patients

Purpose Using Virchow’s triad as a framework, we sought to identify risk factors independently associated with symptomatic peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related large vein thrombosis (PRLVT) in neurological intensive care patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study and deta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Intensive care medicine 2012-02, Vol.38 (2), p.272-278
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Thomas J., Brown, Devin L., Meurer, William J., Stetler, William R., Wilkinson, D. Andrew, Fletcher, Jeffrey J.
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container_end_page 278
container_issue 2
container_start_page 272
container_title Intensive care medicine
container_volume 38
creator Wilson, Thomas J.
Brown, Devin L.
Meurer, William J.
Stetler, William R.
Wilkinson, D. Andrew
Fletcher, Jeffrey J.
description Purpose Using Virchow’s triad as a framework, we sought to identify risk factors independently associated with symptomatic peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related large vein thrombosis (PRLVT) in neurological intensive care patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study and detailed chart review were performed for 431 consecutive PICCs placed in patients admitted to our neurological intensive care unit between March 2008 and February 2010. Variables theorized to potentially increase the risk of PRLVT were abstracted from the medical record. Each variable was then tested for its independent association with PRLVT. Results During the study period, 431 PICCs were placed with an incidence rate for symptomatic thrombosis of 8.4%. In adjusted analysis, catheter placement in a paretic arm (OR, 9.85; 95% CI, 4.42–21.95), surgery longer than 1 h during dwell time of the catheter (OR, 3.26; 95% CI, 1.48–7.17), a history of venous thromboembolism (OR, 6.66; 95% CI, 2.38–18.62), and mannitol use (OR, 3.27; 95% CI 1.27–8.43) were independently associated with the development of thrombosis. Conclusions Alterations in blood flow and consistency, but not vessel injury, appear associated with symptomatic thrombosis following placement of PICCs in neurological intensive care patients. Mannitol use and placement in a paretic arm are potentially modifiable risk factors. Given the high incidence rate of symptomatic thrombosis, future studies should focus on comparing cumulative complications of centrally inserted venous catheters and PICCs in intensive care patients.
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Andrew ; Fletcher, Jeffrey J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Thomas J. ; Brown, Devin L. ; Meurer, William J. ; Stetler, William R. ; Wilkinson, D. Andrew ; Fletcher, Jeffrey J.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Using Virchow’s triad as a framework, we sought to identify risk factors independently associated with symptomatic peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related large vein thrombosis (PRLVT) in neurological intensive care patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study and detailed chart review were performed for 431 consecutive PICCs placed in patients admitted to our neurological intensive care unit between March 2008 and February 2010. Variables theorized to potentially increase the risk of PRLVT were abstracted from the medical record. Each variable was then tested for its independent association with PRLVT. Results During the study period, 431 PICCs were placed with an incidence rate for symptomatic thrombosis of 8.4%. In adjusted analysis, catheter placement in a paretic arm (OR, 9.85; 95% CI, 4.42–21.95), surgery longer than 1 h during dwell time of the catheter (OR, 3.26; 95% CI, 1.48–7.17), a history of venous thromboembolism (OR, 6.66; 95% CI, 2.38–18.62), and mannitol use (OR, 3.27; 95% CI 1.27–8.43) were independently associated with the development of thrombosis. Conclusions Alterations in blood flow and consistency, but not vessel injury, appear associated with symptomatic thrombosis following placement of PICCs in neurological intensive care patients. Mannitol use and placement in a paretic arm are potentially modifiable risk factors. Given the high incidence rate of symptomatic thrombosis, future studies should focus on comparing cumulative complications of centrally inserted venous catheters and PICCs in intensive care patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0342-4642</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00134-011-2418-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22113818</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ICMED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anesthesiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Catheterization ; Catheters ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Complications ; Critical Care ; Critical Care Medicine ; Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous ; Emergency Medicine ; Female ; Historical account ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Intensive care medicine ; Intensive care units ; Male ; medical instruments ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nervous System Diseases - therapy ; Original ; Pain Medicine ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Retrospective Studies ; Reviews ; Risk Factors ; Surgery ; Thromboembolism ; Thrombosis ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis - epidemiology ; Veins &amp; arteries ; Venous access</subject><ispartof>Intensive care medicine, 2012-02, Vol.38 (2), p.272-278</ispartof><rights>Copyright jointly held by Springer and ESICM 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Copyright jointly held by Springer and ESICM 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9f5264d2ad858e88ad0c4512e687a5f12bc24b7a94c210590c5553d7b4651eb73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9f5264d2ad858e88ad0c4512e687a5f12bc24b7a94c210590c5553d7b4651eb73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-011-2418-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-011-2418-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25566239$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22113818$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Devin L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meurer, William J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stetler, William R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, D. Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fletcher, Jeffrey J.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheter-related large vein thrombosis in neurological intensive care patients</title><title>Intensive care medicine</title><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><description>Purpose Using Virchow’s triad as a framework, we sought to identify risk factors independently associated with symptomatic peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related large vein thrombosis (PRLVT) in neurological intensive care patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study and detailed chart review were performed for 431 consecutive PICCs placed in patients admitted to our neurological intensive care unit between March 2008 and February 2010. Variables theorized to potentially increase the risk of PRLVT were abstracted from the medical record. Each variable was then tested for its independent association with PRLVT. Results During the study period, 431 PICCs were placed with an incidence rate for symptomatic thrombosis of 8.4%. In adjusted analysis, catheter placement in a paretic arm (OR, 9.85; 95% CI, 4.42–21.95), surgery longer than 1 h during dwell time of the catheter (OR, 3.26; 95% CI, 1.48–7.17), a history of venous thromboembolism (OR, 6.66; 95% CI, 2.38–18.62), and mannitol use (OR, 3.27; 95% CI 1.27–8.43) were independently associated with the development of thrombosis. Conclusions Alterations in blood flow and consistency, but not vessel injury, appear associated with symptomatic thrombosis following placement of PICCs in neurological intensive care patients. Mannitol use and placement in a paretic arm are potentially modifiable risk factors. Given the high incidence rate of symptomatic thrombosis, future studies should focus on comparing cumulative complications of centrally inserted venous catheters and PICCs in intensive care patients.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Catheterization</subject><subject>Catheters</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Critical Care Medicine</subject><subject>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. 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Andrew</au><au>Fletcher, Jeffrey J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheter-related large vein thrombosis in neurological intensive care patients</atitle><jtitle>Intensive care medicine</jtitle><stitle>Intensive Care Med</stitle><addtitle>Intensive Care Med</addtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>272</spage><epage>278</epage><pages>272-278</pages><issn>0342-4642</issn><eissn>1432-1238</eissn><coden>ICMED9</coden><abstract>Purpose Using Virchow’s triad as a framework, we sought to identify risk factors independently associated with symptomatic peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related large vein thrombosis (PRLVT) in neurological intensive care patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study and detailed chart review were performed for 431 consecutive PICCs placed in patients admitted to our neurological intensive care unit between March 2008 and February 2010. Variables theorized to potentially increase the risk of PRLVT were abstracted from the medical record. Each variable was then tested for its independent association with PRLVT. Results During the study period, 431 PICCs were placed with an incidence rate for symptomatic thrombosis of 8.4%. In adjusted analysis, catheter placement in a paretic arm (OR, 9.85; 95% CI, 4.42–21.95), surgery longer than 1 h during dwell time of the catheter (OR, 3.26; 95% CI, 1.48–7.17), a history of venous thromboembolism (OR, 6.66; 95% CI, 2.38–18.62), and mannitol use (OR, 3.27; 95% CI 1.27–8.43) were independently associated with the development of thrombosis. Conclusions Alterations in blood flow and consistency, but not vessel injury, appear associated with symptomatic thrombosis following placement of PICCs in neurological intensive care patients. Mannitol use and placement in a paretic arm are potentially modifiable risk factors. Given the high incidence rate of symptomatic thrombosis, future studies should focus on comparing cumulative complications of centrally inserted venous catheters and PICCs in intensive care patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22113818</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00134-011-2418-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Anesthesiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Catheterization
Catheters
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Complications
Critical Care
Critical Care Medicine
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Emergency Medicine
Female
Historical account
Hospitals
Humans
Intensive
Intensive care
Intensive care medicine
Intensive care units
Male
medical instruments
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nervous System Diseases - therapy
Original
Pain Medicine
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Retrospective Studies
Reviews
Risk Factors
Surgery
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
Ultrasonic imaging
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis - epidemiology
Veins & arteries
Venous access
title Risk factors associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheter-related large vein thrombosis in neurological intensive care patients
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