Increased Expression of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II Subunit Delta after Rat Traumatic Brain Injury

Many cellular responses to Ca 2+ signals are mediated by Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent enzymes, among which is the Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). CaMKII was originally described in rat brain tissue. In rat brain, four different subunits of the kinase have been identified: α, β...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2012-03, Vol.46 (3), p.631-643
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Mingyang, Shan, Haiyan, Gu, Zhenyong, Wang, Donglin, Wang, Tao, Wang, Zhiwei, Tao, Luyang
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container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
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creator Zhang, Mingyang
Shan, Haiyan
Gu, Zhenyong
Wang, Donglin
Wang, Tao
Wang, Zhiwei
Tao, Luyang
description Many cellular responses to Ca 2+ signals are mediated by Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent enzymes, among which is the Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). CaMKII was originally described in rat brain tissue. In rat brain, four different subunits of the kinase have been identified: α, β, γ, and δ. This study aims to investigate changes of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury and its possible role. Rat traumatic brain injury (TBI) model was established by controlled cortical injury system. In the present study, we mainly investigated the expression and cellular localization of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury. Western blot analysis revealed that CaMKIIδ was present in normal rat brain cortex. It gradually increased, reached a peak at the third day after TBI, and then decreased. Importantly, more CaMKIIδ was colocalized with neuron. In addition, Western blot detection showed that the third day postinjury was also the apoptosis peak indicated by the elevated expression of caspase-3.Importantly, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that injury-induced expression of CaMKIIδ was colabeled by caspase-3 (apoptosis cells marker). Moreover, pretreatment with the CaMKII inhibitor (KN62) reduced the injury-induced activation of caspase-3. Noticeably, the CaMKII inhibitor KN-62 could reduce TBI-induced cell injury assessed with lesion volume and attenuate behavioral outcome evaluated by motor test. These data suggested that CaMKIIδ may be implicated in the apoptosis of neuron and the recovery of neurological outcomes. However, the inherent mechanisms remained unknown. Further studies are needed to confirm the exact role of CaMKIIδ after brain injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12031-011-9651-y
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CaMKII was originally described in rat brain tissue. In rat brain, four different subunits of the kinase have been identified: α, β, γ, and δ. This study aims to investigate changes of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury and its possible role. Rat traumatic brain injury (TBI) model was established by controlled cortical injury system. In the present study, we mainly investigated the expression and cellular localization of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury. Western blot analysis revealed that CaMKIIδ was present in normal rat brain cortex. It gradually increased, reached a peak at the third day after TBI, and then decreased. Importantly, more CaMKIIδ was colocalized with neuron. In addition, Western blot detection showed that the third day postinjury was also the apoptosis peak indicated by the elevated expression of caspase-3.Importantly, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that injury-induced expression of CaMKIIδ was colabeled by caspase-3 (apoptosis cells marker). Moreover, pretreatment with the CaMKII inhibitor (KN62) reduced the injury-induced activation of caspase-3. Noticeably, the CaMKII inhibitor KN-62 could reduce TBI-induced cell injury assessed with lesion volume and attenuate behavioral outcome evaluated by motor test. These data suggested that CaMKIIδ may be implicated in the apoptosis of neuron and the recovery of neurological outcomes. However, the inherent mechanisms remained unknown. 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CaMKII was originally described in rat brain tissue. In rat brain, four different subunits of the kinase have been identified: α, β, γ, and δ. This study aims to investigate changes of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury and its possible role. Rat traumatic brain injury (TBI) model was established by controlled cortical injury system. In the present study, we mainly investigated the expression and cellular localization of CaMKIIδ after traumatic brain injury. Western blot analysis revealed that CaMKIIδ was present in normal rat brain cortex. It gradually increased, reached a peak at the third day after TBI, and then decreased. Importantly, more CaMKIIδ was colocalized with neuron. In addition, Western blot detection showed that the third day postinjury was also the apoptosis peak indicated by the elevated expression of caspase-3.Importantly, immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that injury-induced expression of CaMKIIδ was colabeled by caspase-3 (apoptosis cells marker). Moreover, pretreatment with the CaMKII inhibitor (KN62) reduced the injury-induced activation of caspase-3. Noticeably, the CaMKII inhibitor KN-62 could reduce TBI-induced cell injury assessed with lesion volume and attenuate behavioral outcome evaluated by motor test. These data suggested that CaMKIIδ may be implicated in the apoptosis of neuron and the recovery of neurological outcomes. However, the inherent mechanisms remained unknown. 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subjects 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - analogs & derivatives
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine - pharmacology
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain Injuries - genetics
Brain Injuries - metabolism
Brain Injuries - pathology
Ca super(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
Calcium
Calcium Signaling - physiology
Calcium signalling
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - biosynthesis
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - genetics
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase-3
Cell Biology
Cell injury
Cortex
Data processing
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Enzymes
Forensic sciences
Gene expression
Immunohistochemistry
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Male
Nerve Degeneration - metabolism
Nerve Degeneration - pathology
Nervous system
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurons
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
Neurosciences
Proteins
Proteomics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recovery of Function - physiology
Surgery
Traumatic brain injury
Up-Regulation - physiology
Western blotting
title Increased Expression of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II Subunit Delta after Rat Traumatic Brain Injury
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