Coordination of Id1 and p53 Activation by Oxidized LDL Regulates Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Migration

Considering that oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) may inhibit endothelial cell (EC) migration and proliferation during endothelialization, we hypothesize that the Id1 protein promotes endothelialization exposed to ox-LDL. Cell proliferation was evaluated by cell counts, and cell migration w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of biomedical engineering 2011-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2869-2878
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Juhui, Wang, Guixue, Zheng, Yiming, Hu, Jianjun, Peng, Qin, Yin, Tieying
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container_end_page 2878
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2869
container_title Annals of biomedical engineering
container_volume 39
creator Qiu, Juhui
Wang, Guixue
Zheng, Yiming
Hu, Jianjun
Peng, Qin
Yin, Tieying
description Considering that oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) may inhibit endothelial cell (EC) migration and proliferation during endothelialization, we hypothesize that the Id1 protein promotes endothelialization exposed to ox-LDL. Cell proliferation was evaluated by cell counts, and cell migration was evaluated by wound closure assay. The role of Id1 in the cell migration and proliferation was appraised through building Id1 overexpression and silencing ECs. Here, we report that Id1 in human umbilical vascular ECs (HUVECs) was up-regulated by ox-LDL in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Low concentrations of ox-LDL increased the proliferation and migration of EC. High concentrations of ox-LDL suppressed HUVECs proliferation and migration, whose inhibitory effects were abolished by Id1 over-expression. Attenuated proliferation and migration of ECs exposed to high concentrations of ox-LDL may be correlated with the nuclear localization of p53, which was obviously weakened by over-expression of Id1 and strengthened by silencing Id1. Collectively, changes in EC, comprising proliferation and migration, upon exposure to various concentrations of ox-LDL are, at least in part, attributed to the modulatory effect of the Id1 protein, which suggests that manipulating Id1 protein activity may offer therapeutic opportunities to promote re-endothelialization under high concentrations of ox-LDL.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10439-011-0382-6
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subjects Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Cell Line
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Classical Mechanics
Gene Silencing
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - physiology
Humans
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - biosynthesis
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1 - genetics
Lipoproteins, LDL - pharmacology
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Up-Regulation
title Coordination of Id1 and p53 Activation by Oxidized LDL Regulates Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Migration
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