Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)

Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the Hydra attenuata toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos >...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2012, Vol.88 (1), p.15-19
Hauptverfasser: Demetrio, Pablo M., Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D., Bonetto, Carlos A., Ronco, Alicia E.
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container_title Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
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creator Demetrio, Pablo M.
Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D.
Bonetto, Carlos A.
Ronco, Alicia E.
description Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the Hydra attenuata toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos > cypermethrin > glyphosate. Tested active ingredients of insecticides and respective formulations did not significantly differ between them. Glyphosate formulation exhibited higher toxicity at low concentrations (LC 1–10 ) respect to active ingredient, reversing this behavior at higher concentrations (LC 50–90 ). Comparing H. attenuata sensitivity with existent toxicity data for aquatic organisms indicates that this species is poorly sensitive to tested insecticides and highly sensitive to the herbicide.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0
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subjects Animals
Aquatic organisms
Aquatic Pollution
Chlorpyrifos
Chlorpyrifos - toxicity
Cypermethrin
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glycine - toxicity
Glyphosate
Herbicides
Hydra - drug effects
Hydra attenuata
Insecticides
Lethal effects
Pesticide toxicity
Pesticides
Pesticides - toxicity
Pollution
Pyrethrins - toxicity
Risk Assessment
Soil Science & Conservation
Soybeans
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
Water Pollution Control
title Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)
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