Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)
Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the Hydra attenuata toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos >...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2012, Vol.88 (1), p.15-19 |
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creator | Demetrio, Pablo M. Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D. Bonetto, Carlos A. Ronco, Alicia E. |
description | Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the
Hydra attenuata
toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos > cypermethrin > glyphosate. Tested active ingredients of insecticides and respective formulations did not significantly differ between them. Glyphosate formulation exhibited higher toxicity at low concentrations (LC
1–10
) respect to active ingredient, reversing this behavior at higher concentrations (LC
50–90
). Comparing
H. attenuata
sensitivity with existent toxicity data for aquatic organisms indicates that this species is poorly sensitive to tested insecticides and highly sensitive to the herbicide. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0 |
format | Article |
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Hydra attenuata
toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos > cypermethrin > glyphosate. Tested active ingredients of insecticides and respective formulations did not significantly differ between them. Glyphosate formulation exhibited higher toxicity at low concentrations (LC
1–10
) respect to active ingredient, reversing this behavior at higher concentrations (LC
50–90
). Comparing
H. attenuata
sensitivity with existent toxicity data for aquatic organisms indicates that this species is poorly sensitive to tested insecticides and highly sensitive to the herbicide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22095408</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic organisms ; Aquatic Pollution ; Chlorpyrifos ; Chlorpyrifos - toxicity ; Cypermethrin ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Glycine - analogs & derivatives ; Glycine - toxicity ; Glyphosate ; Herbicides ; Hydra - drug effects ; Hydra attenuata ; Insecticides ; Lethal effects ; Pesticide toxicity ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - toxicity ; Pollution ; Pyrethrins - toxicity ; Risk Assessment ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soybeans ; Toxicity ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2012, Vol.88 (1), p.15-19</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cdf2e32268d8e5eab8355aaaf50bd71ee68134d888cf6507ba2ab86ecff14433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cdf2e32268d8e5eab8355aaaf50bd71ee68134d888cf6507ba2ab86ecff14433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22095408$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demetrio, Pablo M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonetto, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronco, Alicia E.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the
Hydra attenuata
toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos > cypermethrin > glyphosate. Tested active ingredients of insecticides and respective formulations did not significantly differ between them. Glyphosate formulation exhibited higher toxicity at low concentrations (LC
1–10
) respect to active ingredient, reversing this behavior at higher concentrations (LC
50–90
). Comparing
H. attenuata
sensitivity with existent toxicity data for aquatic organisms indicates that this species is poorly sensitive to tested insecticides and highly sensitive to the herbicide.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos</subject><subject>Chlorpyrifos - toxicity</subject><subject>Cypermethrin</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Glycine - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Glycine - toxicity</subject><subject>Glyphosate</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Hydra - drug effects</subject><subject>Hydra attenuata</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Lethal effects</subject><subject>Pesticide toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - toxicity</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)</title><author>Demetrio, Pablo M. ; Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D. ; Bonetto, Carlos A. ; Ronco, Alicia E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cdf2e32268d8e5eab8355aaaf50bd71ee68134d888cf6507ba2ab86ecff14433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Chlorpyrifos</topic><topic>Chlorpyrifos - toxicity</topic><topic>Cypermethrin</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Glycine - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Glycine - 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toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demetrio, Pablo M.</au><au>Bulus Rossini, Gustavo D.</au><au>Bonetto, Carlos A.</au><au>Ronco, Alicia E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766)</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>15-19</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Lethal effects of active ingredients and formulations of widely used soybean pesticides were assessed with the
Hydra attenuata
toxicity test. Studied pesticides were insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and herbicide glyphosate. Results indicate the following toxicity trend: chlorpyrifos > cypermethrin > glyphosate. Tested active ingredients of insecticides and respective formulations did not significantly differ between them. Glyphosate formulation exhibited higher toxicity at low concentrations (LC
1–10
) respect to active ingredient, reversing this behavior at higher concentrations (LC
50–90
). Comparing
H. attenuata
sensitivity with existent toxicity data for aquatic organisms indicates that this species is poorly sensitive to tested insecticides and highly sensitive to the herbicide.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22095408</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00128-011-0463-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Aquatic organisms Aquatic Pollution Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos - toxicity Cypermethrin Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Glycine - analogs & derivatives Glycine - toxicity Glyphosate Herbicides Hydra - drug effects Hydra attenuata Insecticides Lethal effects Pesticide toxicity Pesticides Pesticides - toxicity Pollution Pyrethrins - toxicity Risk Assessment Soil Science & Conservation Soybeans Toxicity Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Pollution Control |
title | Effects of Pesticide Formulations and Active Ingredients on the Coelenterate Hydra attenuata (Pallas, 1766) |
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