Antimicrobial Activity Against Bacteria with Dermatological Relevance and Skin Tolerance of the Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum L. Fruits

The aim of this work was to determine the antibacterial activity of essential coriander oil (ECO) on bacteria with dermatological relevance and to assess the skin tolerance of antimicrobial effective ECO concentrations. Essential coriander oil was tested on clinical isolates of different bacteria sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2012-03, Vol.26 (3), p.420-424
Hauptverfasser: Casetti, F, Bartelke, S, Biehler, K, Augustin, M, Schempp, C. M, Frank, U
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 420
container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Casetti, F
Bartelke, S
Biehler, K
Augustin, M
Schempp, C. M
Frank, U
description The aim of this work was to determine the antibacterial activity of essential coriander oil (ECO) on bacteria with dermatological relevance and to assess the skin tolerance of antimicrobial effective ECO concentrations. Essential coriander oil was tested on clinical isolates of different bacteria species, all of which may cause superficial skin infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using a standardized macrodilution test. Essential coriander oil showed good antibacterial activity towards the majority of the bacterial strains tested, including Streptococcus pyogenes (Lancefield group A) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with mean minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.04% v/v and 0.25% v/v, respectively. The skin tolerance of a cream and a lotion containing 0.5% and 1.0% ECO was assessed in 40 healthy volunteers using the occlusive patch test. No skin irritation could be observed by sensitive photometric assessment in any of the volunteers. Because of its activity against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA combined with excellent skin tolerance, ECO might be useful as an antiseptic for the prevention and treatment of skin infections with Gram‐positive bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.3571
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Essential coriander oil showed good antibacterial activity towards the majority of the bacterial strains tested, including Streptococcus pyogenes (Lancefield group A) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with mean minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.04% v/v and 0.25% v/v, respectively. The skin tolerance of a cream and a lotion containing 0.5% and 1.0% ECO was assessed in 40 healthy volunteers using the occlusive patch test. No skin irritation could be observed by sensitive photometric assessment in any of the volunteers. 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M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, U</creatorcontrib><title>Antimicrobial Activity Against Bacteria with Dermatological Relevance and Skin Tolerance of the Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum L. Fruits</title><title>Phytotherapy research</title><addtitle>Phytother. Res</addtitle><description>The aim of this work was to determine the antibacterial activity of essential coriander oil (ECO) on bacteria with dermatological relevance and to assess the skin tolerance of antimicrobial effective ECO concentrations. Essential coriander oil was tested on clinical isolates of different bacteria species, all of which may cause superficial skin infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using a standardized macrodilution test. Essential coriander oil showed good antibacterial activity towards the majority of the bacterial strains tested, including Streptococcus pyogenes (Lancefield group A) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with mean minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.04% v/v and 0.25% v/v, respectively. The skin tolerance of a cream and a lotion containing 0.5% and 1.0% ECO was assessed in 40 healthy volunteers using the occlusive patch test. No skin irritation could be observed by sensitive photometric assessment in any of the volunteers. 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M ; Frank, U</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4121-6cce5f666b55cce5e27ea35516a77009771d889bef0cca6f3c69105879e4793f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>agar dilution test</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents, Local - chemistry</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents, Local - pharmacology</topic><topic>antibacterial properties</topic><topic>bacteria</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coriandrum - chemistry</topic><topic>Coriandrum sativum</topic><topic>Coriandrum sativum L</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>essential oil</topic><topic>essential oils</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fruits</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>linalool</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>Monoterpenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Monoterpenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>occlusive patch test</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - pharmacology</topic><topic>patch test</topic><topic>Patch Tests</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Skin Diseases, Bacterial - drug therapy</topic><topic>Skin Diseases, Bacterial - microbiology</topic><topic>skin infections</topic><topic>skin irritation</topic><topic>Staphylococcus aureus</topic><topic>Streptococcus pyogenes</topic><topic>Streptococcus pyogenes - drug effects</topic><topic>volunteers</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Casetti, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartelke, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biehler, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustin, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schempp, C. 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Res</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>420</spage><epage>424</epage><pages>420-424</pages><issn>0951-418X</issn><eissn>1099-1573</eissn><abstract>The aim of this work was to determine the antibacterial activity of essential coriander oil (ECO) on bacteria with dermatological relevance and to assess the skin tolerance of antimicrobial effective ECO concentrations. Essential coriander oil was tested on clinical isolates of different bacteria species, all of which may cause superficial skin infections. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using a standardized macrodilution test. Essential coriander oil showed good antibacterial activity towards the majority of the bacterial strains tested, including Streptococcus pyogenes (Lancefield group A) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), with mean minimal inhibitory concentrations of 0.04% v/v and 0.25% v/v, respectively. The skin tolerance of a cream and a lotion containing 0.5% and 1.0% ECO was assessed in 40 healthy volunteers using the occlusive patch test. No skin irritation could be observed by sensitive photometric assessment in any of the volunteers. Because of its activity against Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA combined with excellent skin tolerance, ECO might be useful as an antiseptic for the prevention and treatment of skin infections with Gram‐positive bacteria.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>21815228</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.3571</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
agar dilution test
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents, Local - pharmacology
antibacterial properties
bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Coriandrum - chemistry
Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum L
Double-Blind Method
essential oil
essential oils
Female
fruits
General pharmacology
Humans
linalool
Male
Medical sciences
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
minimum inhibitory concentration
Monoterpenes - chemistry
Monoterpenes - pharmacology
occlusive patch test
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
patch test
Patch Tests
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prospective Studies
Skin Diseases, Bacterial - drug therapy
Skin Diseases, Bacterial - microbiology
skin infections
skin irritation
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pyogenes - drug effects
volunteers
Young Adult
title Antimicrobial Activity Against Bacteria with Dermatological Relevance and Skin Tolerance of the Essential Oil from Coriandrum sativum L. Fruits
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