Analysis of the Demographic Characteristics and Medical Conditions of the Uninsured Utilizing a Free Clinic
The number of medically uninsured people in the United States rose from 46 million in 2008 to an astonishing 50.7 million in 2009. This population is unable to seek medical care due, in part, to the decrease in employment-based health insurance and the increase in the cost of health care. Free healt...
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description | The number of medically uninsured people in the United States rose from 46 million in 2008 to an astonishing 50.7 million in 2009. This population is unable to seek medical care due, in part, to the decrease in employment-based health insurance and the increase in the cost of health care. Free health clinics exist to ensure access to health care by providing a safety net for underserved populations, ultimately decreasing health disparities among people of different socioeconomic statuses. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics of the uninsured people who utilized a free health clinic and the purpose for their visits. Investigators gathered information from over 2,000 hand-written medical records to determine whether the demographic characteristics and health conditions of the uninsured differed from the general population. While there was no predominate medical condition in this population, special attention is needed to the prevention of smoking and obesity among the uninsured. This uninsured population had a significantly higher rate of smoking (
P
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10900-011-9470-7 |
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P
< 0.01) and obesity (
P
< 0.05) than the general population. In addition to treatment for medical conditions, 1 in 4 patients came for a physical exam. This study adds to the literature by describing characteristics of a free clinic population and their medical conditions. This research can contribute to the improvement of a health care delivery system that is challenged in providing access to medical care by low-income and uninsured populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-5145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10900-011-9470-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21993773</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCMHBR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Access to Health Care ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Clinics ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Community Involvement ; Community Relations ; Cost ; Counties ; Data Collection ; Delivery Systems ; Demographics ; Ethics ; Female ; Health care ; Health care access ; Health Care Costs ; Health care delivery ; Health Care Services ; Health Facilities - economics ; Health Facilities - utilization ; Health Insurance ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Illinois - epidemiology ; Illness ; Low Income ; Male ; Medical service ; Medical Services ; Medically Uninsured - statistics & numerical data ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental Health Programs ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Physicians ; Population ; Primary care ; Public Health ; Records ; Records (Forms) ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Sociodemographic Factors ; Uncompensated Care - statistics & numerical data ; Uninsured people ; Uninsured persons ; United States ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of community health, 2012-04, Vol.37 (2), p.501-506</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-9d4fcf7269cac7eb5164a7c9785449074a404e713b9108eecbd1eb00d77443a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-9d4fcf7269cac7eb5164a7c9785449074a404e713b9108eecbd1eb00d77443a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10900-011-9470-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10900-011-9470-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27865,27924,27925,33775,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21993773$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Notaro, Stephen J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Marium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryan, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osunero, Theresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senseng, Mary Grace</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eiten, Megan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desai, Kinnary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nasaruddin, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of the Demographic Characteristics and Medical Conditions of the Uninsured Utilizing a Free Clinic</title><title>Journal of community health</title><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><description>The number of medically uninsured people in the United States rose from 46 million in 2008 to an astonishing 50.7 million in 2009. This population is unable to seek medical care due, in part, to the decrease in employment-based health insurance and the increase in the cost of health care. Free health clinics exist to ensure access to health care by providing a safety net for underserved populations, ultimately decreasing health disparities among people of different socioeconomic statuses. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics of the uninsured people who utilized a free health clinic and the purpose for their visits. Investigators gathered information from over 2,000 hand-written medical records to determine whether the demographic characteristics and health conditions of the uninsured differed from the general population. While there was no predominate medical condition in this population, special attention is needed to the prevention of smoking and obesity among the uninsured. This uninsured population had a significantly higher rate of smoking (
P
< 0.01) and obesity (
P
< 0.05) than the general population. In addition to treatment for medical conditions, 1 in 4 patients came for a physical exam. This study adds to the literature by describing characteristics of a free clinic population and their medical conditions. This research can contribute to the improvement of a health care delivery system that is challenged in providing access to medical care by low-income and uninsured populations.</description><subject>Access to Health Care</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Clinics</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Community Involvement</subject><subject>Community Relations</subject><subject>Cost</subject><subject>Counties</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Delivery Systems</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health care access</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Health care delivery</subject><subject>Health Care Services</subject><subject>Health Facilities - economics</subject><subject>Health Facilities - utilization</subject><subject>Health Insurance</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illinois - epidemiology</subject><subject>Illness</subject><subject>Low Income</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical service</subject><subject>Medical Services</subject><subject>Medically Uninsured - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental Health Programs</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Records</subject><subject>Records (Forms)</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sociodemographic Factors</subject><subject>Uncompensated Care - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Uninsured 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Mohammed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the Demographic Characteristics and Medical Conditions of the Uninsured Utilizing a Free Clinic</atitle><jtitle>Journal of community health</jtitle><stitle>J Community Health</stitle><addtitle>J Community Health</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>501</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>501-506</pages><issn>0094-5145</issn><eissn>1573-3610</eissn><coden>JCMHBR</coden><abstract>The number of medically uninsured people in the United States rose from 46 million in 2008 to an astonishing 50.7 million in 2009. This population is unable to seek medical care due, in part, to the decrease in employment-based health insurance and the increase in the cost of health care. Free health clinics exist to ensure access to health care by providing a safety net for underserved populations, ultimately decreasing health disparities among people of different socioeconomic statuses. The purpose of this study was to determine the demographic characteristics of the uninsured people who utilized a free health clinic and the purpose for their visits. Investigators gathered information from over 2,000 hand-written medical records to determine whether the demographic characteristics and health conditions of the uninsured differed from the general population. While there was no predominate medical condition in this population, special attention is needed to the prevention of smoking and obesity among the uninsured. This uninsured population had a significantly higher rate of smoking (
P
< 0.01) and obesity (
P
< 0.05) than the general population. In addition to treatment for medical conditions, 1 in 4 patients came for a physical exam. This study adds to the literature by describing characteristics of a free clinic population and their medical conditions. This research can contribute to the improvement of a health care delivery system that is challenged in providing access to medical care by low-income and uninsured populations.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>21993773</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10900-011-9470-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts; Jstor Complete Legacy; Education Source (EBSCOhost); Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Access to Health Care Adolescent Adult Aged Clinics Community and Environmental Psychology Community Involvement Community Relations Cost Counties Data Collection Delivery Systems Demographics Ethics Female Health care Health care access Health Care Costs Health care delivery Health Care Services Health Facilities - economics Health Facilities - utilization Health Insurance Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humans Illinois - epidemiology Illness Low Income Male Medical service Medical Services Medically Uninsured - statistics & numerical data Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental Health Programs Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Original Paper Patients Physicians Population Primary care Public Health Records Records (Forms) Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Sociodemographic Factors Uncompensated Care - statistics & numerical data Uninsured people Uninsured persons United States Young Adult |
title | Analysis of the Demographic Characteristics and Medical Conditions of the Uninsured Utilizing a Free Clinic |
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