Protection Against Staphylococcus aureus by Antibody to the Polyglycerolphosphate Backbone of Heterologous Lipoteichoic Acid

Type 1 lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is present in many clinically important gram-positive bacteria, including enterococci, streptococci, and staphylococci, and antibodies against LTA have been shown to opsonize nonencapsulated Enterococcus faecalis strains. In the present study, we show that antibodies a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2012-04, Vol.205 (7), p.1076-1085
Hauptverfasser: Theilacker, Christian, Kropec, Andrea, Hammer, Felix, Sava, Irina, Wobser, Dominique, Sakinc, Tuerkan, Codée, Jeroen D. C., Hogendorf, Wouter F. J., van der Marel, Gijsbert A., Huebner, Johannes
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container_end_page 1085
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1076
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 205
creator Theilacker, Christian
Kropec, Andrea
Hammer, Felix
Sava, Irina
Wobser, Dominique
Sakinc, Tuerkan
Codée, Jeroen D. C.
Hogendorf, Wouter F. J.
van der Marel, Gijsbert A.
Huebner, Johannes
description Type 1 lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is present in many clinically important gram-positive bacteria, including enterococci, streptococci, and staphylococci, and antibodies against LTA have been shown to opsonize nonencapsulated Enterococcus faecalis strains. In the present study, we show that antibodies against E. faecalis LTA also bind to type 1 LTA from other gram-positive species and opsonized Staphylocccus epidermidis and Staphylcoccus aureus strains as well as group  streptococci. Inhibition studies using teichoic acid oligomers indicated that cross-reactive opsonic antibodies bind to the teichoic acid backbone. Passive immunization with rabbit antibodies against E, faecalis LTA promoted the clearance of bacteremia by E. faecalis and S. epidermidis in mice. Furthermore, passive protection also reduced mortality in a murine S. aureus peritonitis model. The effectiveness of rabbit antibody against LTA suggests that this conserved bacterial structure could function as a single vaccine antigen that targets multiple gram-positive pathogens.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/jis022
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subjects Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Antiserum
Bacteremia - prevention & control
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecalis - immunology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycerophosphates - immunology
Gram positive bacteria
Human Experimentation
Humans
Immunization, Passive - methods
Infectious diseases
Lipopolysaccharides - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Opsonin Proteins - immunology
Peritonitis - prevention & control
Phagocytosis
Polysaccharides
Rabbits
Staphylococcal Infections - immunology
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcal Infections - prevention & control
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - immunology
Staphylococcus epidermidis - immunology
Streptococcus agalactiae - immunology
Survival Analysis
Teichoic acids
Teichoic Acids - immunology
Vaccination
title Protection Against Staphylococcus aureus by Antibody to the Polyglycerolphosphate Backbone of Heterologous Lipoteichoic Acid
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