Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling

Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2012-03, Vol.60 (9), p.2123-2128
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yi-Ruu, Lo, Chaur-Tsuen, Liu, Shu-Ying, Peng, Kou-Cheng
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container_end_page 2128
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2123
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 60
creator Lin, Yi-Ruu
Lo, Chaur-Tsuen
Liu, Shu-Ying
Peng, Kou-Cheng
description Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf202773y
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. 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Psychology</subject><subject>hyphae</subject><subject>Hypocrea lixii</subject><subject>Mycelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycelium - physiology</subject><subject>nylon</subject><subject>secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Trichoderma</subject><subject>Trichoderma - drug effects</subject><subject>Trichoderma - physiology</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0EFLHDEUB_BQlLraHvoFdC6leJg2LzPJZI5lsSooLVXPw5tMsptlJlmTGWH99GbZVS9CIIH345_Hn5BvQH8CZfBrZRhlVVVsPpEZcEZzDiAPyIymYS65gCNyHOOKUip5RT-TI8ZYzUpBZ8RcuyffP-lBuzHzJvuHarlpMVqXoeuyi8F36ZnOne5N_l8vph5H693W3gerlr7TYcBsieHZopuG7Haj_BpDihityube9tYtvpBDg33UX_f3CXn4c3E_v8pv_l5ez3_f5FgIOeaCc2Q1QkcllEVL21pAKQspjGCyNLUohNZ1BartNKDiHIxkbalZ3aHSCosT8mOXuw7-cdJxbAYble57dNpPsamZkFXFBCR5vpMq-BiDNs062AHDpgHabFtt3lpN9nSfOrWD7t7ka40JfN8DjAp7E9ApG98dF6l7uv30bOcM-gYXIZmHO0ahTEMQvCrek1DFZuWn4FJdH6z0As9wlM4</recordid><startdate>20120307</startdate><enddate>20120307</enddate><creator>Lin, Yi-Ruu</creator><creator>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</creator><creator>Liu, Shu-Ying</creator><creator>Peng, Kou-Cheng</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120307</creationdate><title>Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling</title><author>Lin, Yi-Ruu ; Lo, Chaur-Tsuen ; Liu, Shu-Ying ; Peng, Kou-Cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-655a29a1d08143b0b96148386f6284f9636ee971cbde1ac551f82b4e29daceca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Anthraquinones - metabolism</topic><topic>Anthraquinones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP - analysis</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>emodin</topic><topic>Emodin - metabolism</topic><topic>Emodin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>hyphae</topic><topic>Hypocrea lixii</topic><topic>Mycelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Mycelium - physiology</topic><topic>nylon</topic><topic>secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Trichoderma</topic><topic>Trichoderma - drug effects</topic><topic>Trichoderma - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yi-Ruu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shu-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Kou-Cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Yi-Ruu</au><au>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</au><au>Liu, Shu-Ying</au><au>Peng, Kou-Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2012-03-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2123</spage><epage>2128</epage><pages>2123-2128</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>22292460</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf202773y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anthraquinones - metabolism
Anthraquinones - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
biological control
Cyclic AMP - analysis
Cyclic AMP - antagonists & inhibitors
emodin
Emodin - metabolism
Emodin - pharmacology
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hyphae
Hypocrea lixii
Mycelium - drug effects
Mycelium - physiology
nylon
secondary metabolites
Trichoderma
Trichoderma - drug effects
Trichoderma - physiology
title Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling
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