Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling
Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The n...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2012-03, Vol.60 (9), p.2123-2128 |
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creator | Lin, Yi-Ruu Lo, Chaur-Tsuen Liu, Shu-Ying Peng, Kou-Cheng |
description | Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jf202773y |
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The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf202773y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22292460</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Anthraquinones - metabolism ; Anthraquinones - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological control ; Cyclic AMP - analysis ; Cyclic AMP - antagonists & inhibitors ; emodin ; Emodin - metabolism ; Emodin - pharmacology ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; hyphae ; Hypocrea lixii ; Mycelium - drug effects ; Mycelium - physiology ; nylon ; secondary metabolites ; Trichoderma ; Trichoderma - drug effects ; Trichoderma - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012-03, Vol.60 (9), p.2123-2128</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-655a29a1d08143b0b96148386f6284f9636ee971cbde1ac551f82b4e29daceca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-655a29a1d08143b0b96148386f6284f9636ee971cbde1ac551f82b4e29daceca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf202773y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf202773y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27055,27903,27904,56716,56766</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25600001$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22292460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yi-Ruu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shu-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Kou-Cheng</creatorcontrib><title>Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma.</description><subject>Anthraquinones - metabolism</subject><subject>Anthraquinones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological control</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - analysis</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>emodin</subject><subject>Emodin - metabolism</subject><subject>Emodin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>hyphae</subject><subject>Hypocrea lixii</subject><subject>Mycelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycelium - physiology</subject><subject>nylon</subject><subject>secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Trichoderma</subject><subject>Trichoderma - drug effects</subject><subject>Trichoderma - physiology</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0EFLHDEUB_BQlLraHvoFdC6leJg2LzPJZI5lsSooLVXPw5tMsptlJlmTGWH99GbZVS9CIIH345_Hn5BvQH8CZfBrZRhlVVVsPpEZcEZzDiAPyIymYS65gCNyHOOKUip5RT-TI8ZYzUpBZ8RcuyffP-lBuzHzJvuHarlpMVqXoeuyi8F36ZnOne5N_l8vph5H693W3gerlr7TYcBsieHZopuG7Haj_BpDihityube9tYtvpBDg33UX_f3CXn4c3E_v8pv_l5ez3_f5FgIOeaCc2Q1QkcllEVL21pAKQspjGCyNLUohNZ1BartNKDiHIxkbalZ3aHSCosT8mOXuw7-cdJxbAYble57dNpPsamZkFXFBCR5vpMq-BiDNs062AHDpgHabFtt3lpN9nSfOrWD7t7ka40JfN8DjAp7E9ApG98dF6l7uv30bOcM-gYXIZmHO0ahTEMQvCrek1DFZuWn4FJdH6z0As9wlM4</recordid><startdate>20120307</startdate><enddate>20120307</enddate><creator>Lin, Yi-Ruu</creator><creator>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</creator><creator>Liu, Shu-Ying</creator><creator>Peng, Kou-Cheng</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120307</creationdate><title>Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling</title><author>Lin, Yi-Ruu ; Lo, Chaur-Tsuen ; Liu, Shu-Ying ; Peng, Kou-Cheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-655a29a1d08143b0b96148386f6284f9636ee971cbde1ac551f82b4e29daceca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Anthraquinones - metabolism</topic><topic>Anthraquinones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP - analysis</topic><topic>Cyclic AMP - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>emodin</topic><topic>Emodin - metabolism</topic><topic>Emodin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>hyphae</topic><topic>Hypocrea lixii</topic><topic>Mycelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Mycelium - physiology</topic><topic>nylon</topic><topic>secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Trichoderma</topic><topic>Trichoderma - drug effects</topic><topic>Trichoderma - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yi-Ruu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shu-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Kou-Cheng</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Yi-Ruu</au><au>Lo, Chaur-Tsuen</au><au>Liu, Shu-Ying</au><au>Peng, Kou-Cheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2012-03-07</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2123</spage><epage>2128</epage><pages>2123-2128</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Our aim was to determine the effects of two secondary metabolites secreted by Trichoderma harzianum, pachybasin and emodin, on the mycoparasitic coiling behavior and cAMP content of T. harzianum. The number of T. harzianum coils around Nylon 66 fiber was increased in the presence of R. solani. The number of T. harzianum coils around R. solani hyphae and Nylon 66 fiber were significantly increased in the presence of pachybasin and emodin. The cAMP level in T. harzianum was significantly increased by close contact with R. solani and much higer cAMP level in the presence of exogenous pachybasin and emodin. A cAMP inhibitor diminished the effect of pachybasin and emodin on T. harzianum coiling around Nylon 66 fiber. The results suggest that pachybasin and emodin mediate the increase in the number of Trichoderma mycoparasitic coils via cAMP signaling. This is the first report to suggest that pachybasin and emodin play roles in the biocontrol mechanism of Trichoderma.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>22292460</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf202773y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anthraquinones - metabolism Anthraquinones - pharmacology Biological and medical sciences biological control Cyclic AMP - analysis Cyclic AMP - antagonists & inhibitors emodin Emodin - metabolism Emodin - pharmacology Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology hyphae Hypocrea lixii Mycelium - drug effects Mycelium - physiology nylon secondary metabolites Trichoderma Trichoderma - drug effects Trichoderma - physiology |
title | Involvement of Pachybasin and Emodin in Self-Regulation of Trichoderma harzianum Mycoparasitic Coiling |
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