Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms
Summary China's 3 year, CN¥850 billion (US$125 billion) reform plan, launched in 2009, marked the first phase towards achieving comprehensive universal health coverage by 2020. The government's undertaking of systemic reform and its affirmation of its role in financing health care together...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | The Lancet (British edition) 2012-03, Vol.379 (9818), p.833-842 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 842 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 9818 |
| container_start_page | 833 |
| container_title | The Lancet (British edition) |
| container_volume | 379 |
| creator | Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof Hsiao, William C, Prof Chen, Wen, Prof Hu, Shanlian, Prof Ma, Jin, Prof Maynard, Alan, Prof |
| description | Summary China's 3 year, CN¥850 billion (US$125 billion) reform plan, launched in 2009, marked the first phase towards achieving comprehensive universal health coverage by 2020. The government's undertaking of systemic reform and its affirmation of its role in financing health care together with priorities for prevention, primary care, and redistribution of finance and human resources to poor regions are positive developments. Accomplishing nearly universal insurance coverage in such a short time is commendable. However, transformation of money and insurance coverage into cost-effective services is difficult when delivery of health care is hindered by waste, inefficiencies, poor quality of services, and scarcity and maldistribution of the qualified workforce. China must reform its incentive structures for providers, improve governance of public hospitals, and institute a stronger regulatory system, but these changes have been slowed by opposition from stakeholders and lack of implementation capacity. The pace of reform should be moderated to allow service providers to develop absorptive capacity. Independent, outcome-based monitoring and evaluation by a third-party are essential for mid-course correction of the plans and to make officials and providers accountable. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926508181</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0140673611618801</els_id><sourcerecordid>926508181</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-40b0171c4ff7f050b9abd43751fd29de7259f2dbce00f54a08573a11add99d33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQQC0EokvhJ4AiJFR6CMwkthNfqNCqlEqVONADN8uxx6xLvmpvEPvvyX6wSL305Mvzm5nH2GuEDwgoP34H5JDLqpTvEc8l1jXk-IQtkFc8F7z68ZQtjsgJe5HSHQBwCeI5OymKspZQygW7uDSx3WRmHKMJybTZ4LPlKvTmLGWr6SdlpneZHbqxpT_Ziky7XuXWRMoi-SF26SV75k2b6NXhPWW3Xy5vl1_zm29X18vPN7kViq9zDg1ghZZ7X3kQ0CjTOF5WAr0rlKOqEMoXrrEE4AU3UIuqNIjGOaVcWZ6ys712jMP9RGmtu5Asta3paZiSVoUUUGONM_n2AXk3TLGfd5shBRKV4jMk9pCNQ0rzKXqMoTNxoxH0Nq_e5dXbdhpR7_LqrfzNQT41Hbnjr389Z-DdATDJmtZH09uQ_nNCCFlX9cxd7Dmam_0OFHWygXpLLkSya-2G8Ogqnx4YbBv6MA_9RRtKx6NRp0LDXrJ1IO4MWP4FK8yplg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>929061994</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof ; Hsiao, William C, Prof ; Chen, Wen, Prof ; Hu, Shanlian, Prof ; Ma, Jin, Prof ; Maynard, Alan, Prof</creator><creatorcontrib>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof ; Hsiao, William C, Prof ; Chen, Wen, Prof ; Hu, Shanlian, Prof ; Ma, Jin, Prof ; Maynard, Alan, Prof</creatorcontrib><description>Summary China's 3 year, CN¥850 billion (US$125 billion) reform plan, launched in 2009, marked the first phase towards achieving comprehensive universal health coverage by 2020. The government's undertaking of systemic reform and its affirmation of its role in financing health care together with priorities for prevention, primary care, and redistribution of finance and human resources to poor regions are positive developments. Accomplishing nearly universal insurance coverage in such a short time is commendable. However, transformation of money and insurance coverage into cost-effective services is difficult when delivery of health care is hindered by waste, inefficiencies, poor quality of services, and scarcity and maldistribution of the qualified workforce. China must reform its incentive structures for providers, improve governance of public hospitals, and institute a stronger regulatory system, but these changes have been slowed by opposition from stakeholders and lack of implementation capacity. The pace of reform should be moderated to allow service providers to develop absorptive capacity. Independent, outcome-based monitoring and evaluation by a third-party are essential for mid-course correction of the plans and to make officials and providers accountable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0140-6736</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1474-547X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22386036</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LANCAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; China ; Clinical Governance ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Delivery of Health Care - economics ; Delivery of Health Care - standards ; Delivery of Health Care - trends ; Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data ; General aspects ; Government spending ; Health care ; Health care policy ; Health Care Reform - economics ; Health Care Reform - methods ; Health Care Reform - trends ; Health facilities ; Health services ; Hospitals ; Hospitals, Public - economics ; Hospitals, Public - organization & administration ; Hospitals, Public - standards ; Hospitals, Public - trends ; Humans ; Insurance Coverage ; Insurance, Health - economics ; Insurance, Health - organization & administration ; Insurance, Health - standards ; Insurance, Health - trends ; Internal Medicine ; Medical sciences ; Migrant workers ; Miscellaneous ; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Primary care ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Reforms ; Rural areas ; Training ; Universal Coverage ; Workforce</subject><ispartof>The Lancet (British edition), 2012-03, Vol.379 (9818), p.833-842</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 3-Mar 9, 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-40b0171c4ff7f050b9abd43751fd29de7259f2dbce00f54a08573a11add99d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-40b0171c4ff7f050b9abd43751fd29de7259f2dbce00f54a08573a11add99d33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673611618801$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25556878$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22386036$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, William C, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wen, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Shanlian, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jin, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maynard, Alan, Prof</creatorcontrib><title>Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms</title><title>The Lancet (British edition)</title><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><description>Summary China's 3 year, CN¥850 billion (US$125 billion) reform plan, launched in 2009, marked the first phase towards achieving comprehensive universal health coverage by 2020. The government's undertaking of systemic reform and its affirmation of its role in financing health care together with priorities for prevention, primary care, and redistribution of finance and human resources to poor regions are positive developments. Accomplishing nearly universal insurance coverage in such a short time is commendable. However, transformation of money and insurance coverage into cost-effective services is difficult when delivery of health care is hindered by waste, inefficiencies, poor quality of services, and scarcity and maldistribution of the qualified workforce. China must reform its incentive structures for providers, improve governance of public hospitals, and institute a stronger regulatory system, but these changes have been slowed by opposition from stakeholders and lack of implementation capacity. The pace of reform should be moderated to allow service providers to develop absorptive capacity. Independent, outcome-based monitoring and evaluation by a third-party are essential for mid-course correction of the plans and to make officials and providers accountable.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Clinical Governance</subject><subject>Cost-Benefit Analysis</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - economics</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - standards</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - trends</subject><subject>Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Government spending</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health care policy</subject><subject>Health Care Reform - economics</subject><subject>Health Care Reform - methods</subject><subject>Health Care Reform - trends</subject><subject>Health facilities</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Hospitals, Public - economics</subject><subject>Hospitals, Public - organization & administration</subject><subject>Hospitals, Public - standards</subject><subject>Hospitals, Public - trends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insurance Coverage</subject><subject>Insurance, Health - economics</subject><subject>Insurance, Health - organization & administration</subject><subject>Insurance, Health - standards</subject><subject>Insurance, Health - trends</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Migrant workers</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Primary care</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Reforms</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Universal Coverage</subject><subject>Workforce</subject><issn>0140-6736</issn><issn>1474-547X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQQC0EokvhJ4AiJFR6CMwkthNfqNCqlEqVONADN8uxx6xLvmpvEPvvyX6wSL305Mvzm5nH2GuEDwgoP34H5JDLqpTvEc8l1jXk-IQtkFc8F7z68ZQtjsgJe5HSHQBwCeI5OymKspZQygW7uDSx3WRmHKMJybTZ4LPlKvTmLGWr6SdlpneZHbqxpT_Ziky7XuXWRMoi-SF26SV75k2b6NXhPWW3Xy5vl1_zm29X18vPN7kViq9zDg1ghZZ7X3kQ0CjTOF5WAr0rlKOqEMoXrrEE4AU3UIuqNIjGOaVcWZ6ys712jMP9RGmtu5Asta3paZiSVoUUUGONM_n2AXk3TLGfd5shBRKV4jMk9pCNQ0rzKXqMoTNxoxH0Nq_e5dXbdhpR7_LqrfzNQT41Hbnjr389Z-DdATDJmtZH09uQ_nNCCFlX9cxd7Dmam_0OFHWygXpLLkSya-2G8Ogqnx4YbBv6MA_9RRtKx6NRp0LDXrJ1IO4MWP4FK8yplg</recordid><startdate>20120303</startdate><enddate>20120303</enddate><creator>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof</creator><creator>Hsiao, William C, Prof</creator><creator>Chen, Wen, Prof</creator><creator>Hu, Shanlian, Prof</creator><creator>Ma, Jin, Prof</creator><creator>Maynard, Alan, Prof</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0TT</scope><scope>0TZ</scope><scope>0U~</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8C2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KB~</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120303</creationdate><title>Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms</title><author>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof ; Hsiao, William C, Prof ; Chen, Wen, Prof ; Hu, Shanlian, Prof ; Ma, Jin, Prof ; Maynard, Alan, Prof</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-40b0171c4ff7f050b9abd43751fd29de7259f2dbce00f54a08573a11add99d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Clinical Governance</topic><topic>Cost-Benefit Analysis</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care - economics</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care - standards</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care - trends</topic><topic>Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Government spending</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health care policy</topic><topic>Health Care Reform - economics</topic><topic>Health Care Reform - methods</topic><topic>Health Care Reform - trends</topic><topic>Health facilities</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Hospitals, Public - economics</topic><topic>Hospitals, Public - organization & administration</topic><topic>Hospitals, Public - standards</topic><topic>Hospitals, Public - trends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insurance Coverage</topic><topic>Insurance, Health - economics</topic><topic>Insurance, Health - organization & administration</topic><topic>Insurance, Health - standards</topic><topic>Insurance, Health - trends</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Migrant workers</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Primary care</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Reforms</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Training</topic><topic>Universal Coverage</topic><topic>Workforce</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, William C, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wen, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Shanlian, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jin, Prof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maynard, Alan, Prof</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>News PRO</collection><collection>Pharma and Biotech Premium PRO</collection><collection>Global News & ABI/Inform Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Lancet Titles</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Newsstand Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yip, Winnie Chi-Man, Dr Prof</au><au>Hsiao, William C, Prof</au><au>Chen, Wen, Prof</au><au>Hu, Shanlian, Prof</au><au>Ma, Jin, Prof</au><au>Maynard, Alan, Prof</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms</atitle><jtitle>The Lancet (British edition)</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet</addtitle><date>2012-03-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>379</volume><issue>9818</issue><spage>833</spage><epage>842</epage><pages>833-842</pages><issn>0140-6736</issn><eissn>1474-547X</eissn><coden>LANCAO</coden><abstract>Summary China's 3 year, CN¥850 billion (US$125 billion) reform plan, launched in 2009, marked the first phase towards achieving comprehensive universal health coverage by 2020. The government's undertaking of systemic reform and its affirmation of its role in financing health care together with priorities for prevention, primary care, and redistribution of finance and human resources to poor regions are positive developments. Accomplishing nearly universal insurance coverage in such a short time is commendable. However, transformation of money and insurance coverage into cost-effective services is difficult when delivery of health care is hindered by waste, inefficiencies, poor quality of services, and scarcity and maldistribution of the qualified workforce. China must reform its incentive structures for providers, improve governance of public hospitals, and institute a stronger regulatory system, but these changes have been slowed by opposition from stakeholders and lack of implementation capacity. The pace of reform should be moderated to allow service providers to develop absorptive capacity. Independent, outcome-based monitoring and evaluation by a third-party are essential for mid-course correction of the plans and to make officials and providers accountable.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22386036</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0140-6736 |
| ispartof | The Lancet (British edition), 2012-03, Vol.379 (9818), p.833-842 |
| issn | 0140-6736 1474-547X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926508181 |
| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences China Clinical Governance Cost-Benefit Analysis Delivery of Health Care - economics Delivery of Health Care - standards Delivery of Health Care - trends Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data General aspects Government spending Health care Health care policy Health Care Reform - economics Health Care Reform - methods Health Care Reform - trends Health facilities Health services Hospitals Hospitals, Public - economics Hospitals, Public - organization & administration Hospitals, Public - standards Hospitals, Public - trends Humans Insurance Coverage Insurance, Health - economics Insurance, Health - organization & administration Insurance, Health - standards Insurance, Health - trends Internal Medicine Medical sciences Migrant workers Miscellaneous Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) Pharmaceutical industry Primary care Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Reforms Rural areas Training Universal Coverage Workforce |
| title | Early appraisal of China's huge and complex health-care reforms |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-05T15%3A05%3A06IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early%20appraisal%20of%20China's%20huge%20and%20complex%20health-care%20reforms&rft.jtitle=The%20Lancet%20(British%20edition)&rft.au=Yip,%20Winnie%20Chi-Man,%20Dr%20Prof&rft.date=2012-03-03&rft.volume=379&rft.issue=9818&rft.spage=833&rft.epage=842&rft.pages=833-842&rft.issn=0140-6736&rft.eissn=1474-547X&rft.coden=LANCAO&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61880-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E926508181%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=929061994&rft_id=info:pmid/22386036&rft_els_id=S0140673611618801&rfr_iscdi=true |