Effect of Cocoa Butter Structure on Oil Migration

:  Oil migration from a high oil content filling into adjacent chocolate causes changes in product quality. The objective of this study was to quantify the oil migration from a cream filling system into cocoa butter, which provided a model for the behavior of chocolate‐enrobed confectionery products...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2012-03, Vol.77 (3), p.E74-E79
Hauptverfasser: Maleky, Fatemeh, McCarthy, Kathryn L., McCarthy, Michael J., Marangoni, Alejandro G.
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container_end_page E79
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 77
creator Maleky, Fatemeh
McCarthy, Kathryn L.
McCarthy, Michael J.
Marangoni, Alejandro G.
description :  Oil migration from a high oil content filling into adjacent chocolate causes changes in product quality. The objective of this study was to quantify the oil migration from a cream filling system into cocoa butter, which provided a model for the behavior of chocolate‐enrobed confectionery products with a soft, creamy center. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor spatial and temporal changes of liquid lipid content. A multislice spin echo pulse sequence was used to acquire images with a 7.8 ms echo time and a 200 ms repetition time using a 1.03 T Aspect Imaging MRI spectrometer. Samples were prepared as a 2‐layer model system of cocoa butter and model cream filling. Three methods were used to prepare the cocoa butter: static, seeded, and sheared. Samples were stored at 25 °C for a time frame of 56 d. The rate of oil migration was quantified by a kinetic expression based on the linear dependence of oil uptake by cocoa butter and the square root of the time. Samples showed distinctly different rates of oil migration, as evidenced by quantitative differences in the kinetic rate constant. Practical Application:  This work will be helpful to elucidate the influence of crystallization process and structural properties such as crystal nanostructure and crystal habit on the migration of oil through a crystalline fat matrix.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02575.x
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Samples showed distinctly different rates of oil migration, as evidenced by quantitative differences in the kinetic rate constant. 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The objective of this study was to quantify the oil migration from a cream filling system into cocoa butter, which provided a model for the behavior of chocolate‐enrobed confectionery products with a soft, creamy center. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor spatial and temporal changes of liquid lipid content. A multislice spin echo pulse sequence was used to acquire images with a 7.8 ms echo time and a 200 ms repetition time using a 1.03 T Aspect Imaging MRI spectrometer. Samples were prepared as a 2‐layer model system of cocoa butter and model cream filling. Three methods were used to prepare the cocoa butter: static, seeded, and sheared. Samples were stored at 25 °C for a time frame of 56 d. The rate of oil migration was quantified by a kinetic expression based on the linear dependence of oil uptake by cocoa butter and the square root of the time. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cacao - chemistry
Chocolate
Cocoa butter
Confectionery products and chocolate industries, honey
Cream
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Dietary Fats - metabolism
Diffusion
Food industries
Food quality
Food science
Food Technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Migration
Models, Theoretical
Monitors
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
oil migration
Oils & fats
Oils - chemistry
Spectrometers
Temperature
title Effect of Cocoa Butter Structure on Oil Migration
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