Facile functionalization by π-stacking of macroscopic substrates made of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes: Tracing reactive groups by electrochemiluminescence

We report a simple, fast and reliable non-covalent route of functionalization of macroscopic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) surfaces based on the π-stacking of CNTs sidewall with fluorescein derivatives (i.e., amino- and isothiocyanate-). The electrochemiluminescent emission of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ labels bearing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrochimica acta 2011-10, Vol.56 (25), p.9269-9276
Hauptverfasser: Zanarini, Simone, Vinante, Michele, Pasquardini, Laura, Sanginario, Alessandro, Giorcelli, Mauro, Bianco, Stefano, Gerbaldi, Claudio, Nair, Jijeesh R., Lunelli, Lorenzo, Vanzetti, Lia, Paolucci, Francesco, Marcaccio, Massimo, Prodi, Luca, Tagliaferro, Alberto, Pederzolli, Cecilia, Demarchi, Danilo, Civera, Pierluigi
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container_end_page 9276
container_issue 25
container_start_page 9269
container_title Electrochimica acta
container_volume 56
creator Zanarini, Simone
Vinante, Michele
Pasquardini, Laura
Sanginario, Alessandro
Giorcelli, Mauro
Bianco, Stefano
Gerbaldi, Claudio
Nair, Jijeesh R.
Lunelli, Lorenzo
Vanzetti, Lia
Paolucci, Francesco
Marcaccio, Massimo
Prodi, Luca
Tagliaferro, Alberto
Pederzolli, Cecilia
Demarchi, Danilo
Civera, Pierluigi
description We report a simple, fast and reliable non-covalent route of functionalization of macroscopic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) surfaces based on the π-stacking of CNTs sidewall with fluorescein derivatives (i.e., amino- and isothiocyanate-). The electrochemiluminescent emission of Ru(bpy) 3 2+ labels bearing –COOH and –NH 2 side groups coupled with colorimetric and XPS measurements allowed to estimate the quantity of –NH 2 and –N C S functions obtained. The evaluation of reactivity suggests that functionalized CNTs substrates, in particular those carrying –N C S groups, are suitable to covalently bind probe molecules such as proteins and oligonucleotides, thus opening up the possibility of future application in genomics and proteomics fields.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.004
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subjects Carbon nanotubes
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
Chemistry
Colorimetry
Covalence
Derivatives
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL)
Electrochemistry
Emission
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescein
General and physical chemistry
Oligonucleotides
Photoelectrochemistry. Electrochemiluminescence
Ru(bpy) 32
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
π-Stacking
title Facile functionalization by π-stacking of macroscopic substrates made of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes: Tracing reactive groups by electrochemiluminescence
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