The crevice corrosion behaviour of stainless steel in sodium chloride solution

► There are three stages in crevice corrosion of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution. ► The decrease of crevice thickness shortens the incubation period of crevice corrosion. ► The incubation period of crevice corrosion prolongs as the increase of the area ratio. ► Corrosion develops preferentiall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Corrosion science 2011-12, Vol.53 (12), p.4065-4072
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Qian, Zhang, Guoan, Qiu, Yubin, Guo, Xingpeng
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creator Hu, Qian
Zhang, Guoan
Qiu, Yubin
Guo, Xingpeng
description ► There are three stages in crevice corrosion of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution. ► The decrease of crevice thickness shortens the incubation period of crevice corrosion. ► The incubation period of crevice corrosion prolongs as the increase of the area ratio. ► Corrosion develops preferentially at crevice bottom and hydrogen reduction occurs inside the crevice. ► Crevice corrosion of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution follows the passive dissolution mechanism. The crevice corrosion behaviour of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution was investigated mainly by electrochemical noise measurements, considering the influences of the crevice opening dimension ( a) and the area ratio of the electrode outside the crevice to the one inside the crevice ( r). Results show that the increase of r value prolongs the incubation period of crevice corrosion, but crevice corrosion develops rapidly once the crevice corrosion occurs. The crevice corrosion develops preferentially at the crevice bottom and then spreads to the whole electrode surface. Proton could reduce on the uncorroded area and hydrogen bubbles form inside the crevice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.08.012
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The crevice corrosion behaviour of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution was investigated mainly by electrochemical noise measurements, considering the influences of the crevice opening dimension ( a) and the area ratio of the electrode outside the crevice to the one inside the crevice ( r). Results show that the increase of r value prolongs the incubation period of crevice corrosion, but crevice corrosion develops rapidly once the crevice corrosion occurs. The crevice corrosion develops preferentially at the crevice bottom and then spreads to the whole electrode surface. Proton could reduce on the uncorroded area and hydrogen bubbles form inside the crevice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-938X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.08.012</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CRRSAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>A. Stainless steel ; Applied sciences ; B. 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The crevice corrosion behaviour of 13Cr stainless steel in NaCl solution was investigated mainly by electrochemical noise measurements, considering the influences of the crevice opening dimension ( a) and the area ratio of the electrode outside the crevice to the one inside the crevice ( r). Results show that the increase of r value prolongs the incubation period of crevice corrosion, but crevice corrosion develops rapidly once the crevice corrosion occurs. The crevice corrosion develops preferentially at the crevice bottom and then spreads to the whole electrode surface. Proton could reduce on the uncorroded area and hydrogen bubbles form inside the crevice.</description><subject>A. Stainless steel</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>B. Electrochemical noise</subject><subject>C. 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subjects A. Stainless steel
Applied sciences
B. Electrochemical noise
C. Crevice corrosion
Corrosion
Corrosion environments
Cracks
Crevice
Crevice corrosion
Dimensional measurements
Electrochemical noise measurement
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Martensitic stainless steels
Metals. Metallurgy
Spreads
Stainless steels
title The crevice corrosion behaviour of stainless steel in sodium chloride solution
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