Mechanisms of Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin Transport through Porins in Multidrug-Resistance Developed by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase E.coli Strains

Resistance towards antibiotics stands out today as a major issue in the clinical act of treatment of bacterial-generated infections. This process was characterized in proteoliposomes reconstituted from an E.coli strain isolated from invasive infections (blood culture) occurred in patients with a car...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluorescence 2011-07, Vol.21 (4), p.1421-1429
Hauptverfasser: Radu, Beatrice Mihaela, Bacalum, Mihaela, Marin, Adela, Chifiriuc, Carmen-Mariana, Lazar, Veronica, Radu, Mihai
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container_end_page 1429
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1421
container_title Journal of fluorescence
container_volume 21
creator Radu, Beatrice Mihaela
Bacalum, Mihaela
Marin, Adela
Chifiriuc, Carmen-Mariana
Lazar, Veronica
Radu, Mihai
description Resistance towards antibiotics stands out today as a major issue in the clinical act of treatment of bacterial-generated infections. This process was characterized in proteoliposomes reconstituted from an E.coli strain isolated from invasive infections (blood culture) occurred in patients with a cardio-vascular device admitted for surgery. Fluorescence spectroscopy and patch-clamp technique have been used. Two types of antibiotics have been targeted: ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin. Antibiotics addition in proteoliposomes suspension undergoes a quenching in tryptophan residues from outer membrane porins structure, probably due to the formation of a transient non-fluorescent porin-antibiotic complex. Patch-clamp recordings revealed strong ion current blockages for both antibiotics, reflecting antibiotic–channel interactions but with varying strength of interaction. The present study puts forward the mechanism of multidrug-resistance in extended-spectrum beta-lactamase E.coli strains, as being caused by alterations of the antibiotics transport across the porins of the outer bacterial membrane.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10895-010-0826-7
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Bacteria
beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biological Transport - drug effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Biotechnology
Ceftazidime - chemistry
Ceftazidime - metabolism
Ceftazidime - pharmacology
Ciprofloxacin - chemistry
Ciprofloxacin - metabolism
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Devices
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - drug effects
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Fluorescence
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Humans
Membranes
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Original Paper
Porins - chemistry
Porins - metabolism
Strain
Structure-Activity Relationship
Transport
Tryptophan
title Mechanisms of Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin Transport through Porins in Multidrug-Resistance Developed by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase E.coli Strains
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