Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Chinese raisins produced in Xinjiang Province

Raisins of 9 grape genotypes from Xinjiang Province were evaluated for phenolic composition and dietary antioxidant potential by using several assays, including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity, cupric reducing antioxidant power (CUPRAC), nitrite scavenging capacity (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food research international 2011-11, Vol.44 (9), p.2830-2836
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Jiangfei, Fang, Yulin, Zhang, Ang, Chen, Shuxia, Xu, Tengfei, Ren, Zhangcheng, Han, Guomin, Liu, Jinchuan, Li, Hua, Zhang, Zhenwen, Wang, Hua
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container_end_page 2836
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2830
container_title Food research international
container_volume 44
creator Meng, Jiangfei
Fang, Yulin
Zhang, Ang
Chen, Shuxia
Xu, Tengfei
Ren, Zhangcheng
Han, Guomin
Liu, Jinchuan
Li, Hua
Zhang, Zhenwen
Wang, Hua
description Raisins of 9 grape genotypes from Xinjiang Province were evaluated for phenolic composition and dietary antioxidant potential by using several assays, including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging capacity, cupric reducing antioxidant power (CUPRAC), nitrite scavenging capacity (NTSC), potassium ferricyanide reducing power (PFRAP), and hydroxyl radical scavenging capacity (HRSC). Desert king had the highest content of total phenolics, total flavonoids, oligo proanthocyanidin, and total flavanols. Significance analysis demonstrated that Desert king had the highest antioxidant capacity in DPPH, CUPRAC, NTSC, and PFRAP. In HRSC, red manaizi showed the highest antioxidant capacity. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid was the predominant phenolic compound in the majority of raisin samples. ► Raisins from Xinjiang, China, were studied for phenolics and antioxidant activity. ► Antioxidant activity was evaluated by using five methods with different mechanisms. ► Desert king had the highest content of phenolics. ► Desert king had the highest antioxidant capacity. ► 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid was the predominant phenolics in the majority of raisins.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.06.032
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subjects Antioxidant activity
ANTIOXIDANTS
Biological and medical sciences
Deserts
Flavanols
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydroxyl radicals
Phenolics
Potassium ferricyanide
Radicals
Raisins
Scavenging
title Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Chinese raisins produced in Xinjiang Province
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