Heat release rate correlation and combustion noise in premixed flames

The sound emission from open turbulent flames is dictated by the two-point spatial correlation of the rate of change of the fluctuating heat release rate. This correlation in premixed flames can be represented well using Gaussian-type functions and unstrained laminar flame thermal thickness can be u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of fluid mechanics 2011-08, Vol.681, p.80-115
Hauptverfasser: SWAMINATHAN, N., XU, G., DOWLING, A. P., BALACHANDRAN, R.
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container_issue
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container_title Journal of fluid mechanics
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creator SWAMINATHAN, N.
XU, G.
DOWLING, A. P.
BALACHANDRAN, R.
description The sound emission from open turbulent flames is dictated by the two-point spatial correlation of the rate of change of the fluctuating heat release rate. This correlation in premixed flames can be represented well using Gaussian-type functions and unstrained laminar flame thermal thickness can be used to scale the correlation length scale, which is about a quarter of the planar laminar flame thermal thickness. This correlation and its length scale are observed to be less influenced by the fuel type or stoichiometry or turbulence Reynolds and Damkohler numbers. The time scale for fluctuating heat release rate is deduced to be about τc/34 on an average, where τc is the planar laminar flame time scale, using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. These results and the spatial distribution of mean reaction rate obtained from Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) calculations of open turbulent premixed flames employing the standard model and an algebraic reaction rate closure, involving a recently developed scalar dissipation rate model, are used to obtain the far-field sound pressure level from open flames. The calculated values agree well with measured values for flames of different stoichiometry and fuel types, having a range of turbulence intensities and heat output. Detailed analyses of RANS results clearly suggest that the noise level from turbulent premixed flames having an extensive and uniform spatial distribution of heat release rate is low.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/jfm.2011.232
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Detailed analyses of RANS results clearly suggest that the noise level from turbulent premixed flames having an extensive and uniform spatial distribution of heat release rate is low.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/jfm.2011.232</doi><tpages>36</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acoustics
Applied sciences
Combustion. Flame
Computational fluid dynamics
Correlation
Emissions
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid mechanics
Heat release rate
Heat transfer
Laminar flames
Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes equations
Noise levels
Premixed flames
Reynolds number
Sound pressure
Spatial distribution
Theoretical studies
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
title Heat release rate correlation and combustion noise in premixed flames
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