Size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS

In this paper, we present size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS. ZnS nanoparticles of size 3.8nm and 2.4nm are synthesized using the chemical route and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Compton profile measurements are performed on both the nano-sized as well as bu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 2011-11, Vol.406 (22), p.4307-4311
Hauptverfasser: Mishra, M.C., Kumar, R., Sharma, G., Vijay, Y.K., Sharma, B.K.
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container_end_page 4311
container_issue 22
container_start_page 4307
container_title Physica. B, Condensed matter
container_volume 406
creator Mishra, M.C.
Kumar, R.
Sharma, G.
Vijay, Y.K.
Sharma, B.K.
description In this paper, we present size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS. ZnS nanoparticles of size 3.8nm and 2.4nm are synthesized using the chemical route and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Compton profile measurements are performed on both the nano-sized as well as bulk ZnS samples employing 59.54keV gamma-rays from 241Am source. The results reveal that the valence electron density in momentum space becomes narrower with reduction of particle size. To evaluate the charge transfer on compound formation, the ionic model based calculations for a number of configurations of Zn+xS−x (0.0≤x≤2) are also performed utilizing free atom Compton profiles. These results suggest different amounts of charge transfer in these materials varying from 1.2 to 2.0 electron from Zn to S atom.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.physb.2011.08.073
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subjects Charge transfer
Condensed matter
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Density distribution
Electron density
Electron momentum density
Exact sciences and technology
Ionic model
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
Mössbauer effect
other γ-ray spectroscopy
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Physics
X-ray scattering
Zinc sulfides
title Size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS
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