Single crystal growth and characterization of MnAs

A simple method to grow MnAs single crystals is described, using careful temperature control. Crystal characterization was determined by powder X-ray diffraction, back-reflection Laue diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results show good magnetic properties with first-order transition...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2011-11, Vol.333 (1), p.54-58
Hauptverfasser: de Campos, A., Mota, M.A., Gama, S., Coelho, A.A., White, B.D., da Luz, M.S., Neumeier, J.J.
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container_end_page 58
container_issue 1
container_start_page 54
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 333
creator de Campos, A.
Mota, M.A.
Gama, S.
Coelho, A.A.
White, B.D.
da Luz, M.S.
Neumeier, J.J.
description A simple method to grow MnAs single crystals is described, using careful temperature control. Crystal characterization was determined by powder X-ray diffraction, back-reflection Laue diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry. The results show good magnetic properties with first-order transition sharper than in polycrystalline samples and with the transition occurring at slightly lower temperatures ( T C=315.5 K) than in the case of polycrystalline samples. The second-order transition in single crystal decreases with applied field at 391 K. ► First synthesis of large single crystals of MnAs is reported. ► A simple method to grow crystals is described. ► Powder X-ray diffraction, back-reflection Laue diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometry characterization. ► Good magnetic properties with sharp first-order transition.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.08.001
format Article
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subjects A1. Characterization
A2. Growth from melt
B1. Inorganic compounds
B2. Magnetic materials
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal growth
Crystals
Diffraction
Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis
Exact sciences and technology
Growth from melts
zone melting and refining
Magnetic properties
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetization curves, magnetization reversal, hysteresis, barkhausen and related effects
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Physics
Single crystals
Temperature control
X-rays
title Single crystal growth and characterization of MnAs
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