Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz
The impact of moving vegetation on propagating radio waves under the influence of wind had been investigated. It was found that the fast-fading component of the vegetation-shadowed signal, originating from a line-of-sight (LOS) transmitter, resembles a Rician distribution. From the measured data, a...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2005, Vol.4, p.143-146 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 146 |
---|---|
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 143 |
container_title | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters |
container_volume | 4 |
creator | Hashim, M.H. Stavrou, S. |
description | The impact of moving vegetation on propagating radio waves under the influence of wind had been investigated. It was found that the fast-fading component of the vegetation-shadowed signal, originating from a line-of-sight (LOS) transmitter, resembles a Rician distribution. From the measured data, a new empirical model at 1.8 GHz of the Rician k-factor has been proposed. The model characterizes the dynamic impact of the wind influence for radio waves propagating through vegetation. The proposed model was then assessed against a different set of measured data and was found to be in close agreement. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2005.847433 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926303420</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>1425460</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>926303420</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-fa6bf0e1b1314ed10574dd684cdcf11d507684a70a88d7ce3a7e0754bf8bf2643</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc1Lw0AQxYMoWKt3wcviQU-pO_uR3RyLaCsU9KD0uGySSZqSJjWbVPSvd0MEwYOn-eD3HjO8ILgEOgOg8d1qvn6ZMUrlTAslOD8KJiCFDqWS6njoeRQCY_I0OHNuSymoSPJJsFiXdUbKOq96rFMkTU1am5UN-bAHdGTfNntb2K6sC9Jt2qYvNuSABXZ-5VHbEZhpslh-nQcnua0cXvzUafD2-PB6vwxXz4un-_kqTLnkXZjbKMkpQgIcBGZApRJZFmmRZmkOkEmq_GAVtVpnKkVuFVIlRZLrJGeR4NPgdvT1l7336DqzK12KVWVrbHpnYhZxygWjnrz5l2QawLOD5fUfcNv0be2_MDqKQUHMmIfoCKVt41yLudm35c62nwaoGQIwQwBmCMCMAXjJ1SgpEfEXF0yKiPJvlyB_-A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>869171922</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Hashim, M.H. ; Stavrou, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hashim, M.H. ; Stavrou, S.</creatorcontrib><description>The impact of moving vegetation on propagating radio waves under the influence of wind had been investigated. It was found that the fast-fading component of the vegetation-shadowed signal, originating from a line-of-sight (LOS) transmitter, resembles a Rician distribution. From the measured data, a new empirical model at 1.8 GHz of the Rician k-factor has been proposed. The model characterizes the dynamic impact of the wind influence for radio waves propagating through vegetation. The proposed model was then assessed against a different set of measured data and was found to be in close agreement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2005.847433</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antennas ; Attenuation ; Dynamics ; Empirical analysis ; Frequency ; Geometry ; GSM ; Radio transmitters ; Radio waves ; Radio-wave propagation ; Rician ; Rician channels ; System testing ; Transmitters ; Vegetation ; Wave propagation ; wind ; Wind speed</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2005, Vol.4, p.143-146</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-fa6bf0e1b1314ed10574dd684cdcf11d507684a70a88d7ce3a7e0754bf8bf2643</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-fa6bf0e1b1314ed10574dd684cdcf11d507684a70a88d7ce3a7e0754bf8bf2643</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1425460$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,4022,27922,27923,27924,54757</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1425460$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hashim, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stavrou, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>The impact of moving vegetation on propagating radio waves under the influence of wind had been investigated. It was found that the fast-fading component of the vegetation-shadowed signal, originating from a line-of-sight (LOS) transmitter, resembles a Rician distribution. From the measured data, a new empirical model at 1.8 GHz of the Rician k-factor has been proposed. The model characterizes the dynamic impact of the wind influence for radio waves propagating through vegetation. The proposed model was then assessed against a different set of measured data and was found to be in close agreement.</description><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Geometry</subject><subject>GSM</subject><subject>Radio transmitters</subject><subject>Radio waves</subject><subject>Radio-wave propagation</subject><subject>Rician</subject><subject>Rician channels</subject><subject>System testing</subject><subject>Transmitters</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Wave propagation</subject><subject>wind</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1Lw0AQxYMoWKt3wcviQU-pO_uR3RyLaCsU9KD0uGySSZqSJjWbVPSvd0MEwYOn-eD3HjO8ILgEOgOg8d1qvn6ZMUrlTAslOD8KJiCFDqWS6njoeRQCY_I0OHNuSymoSPJJsFiXdUbKOq96rFMkTU1am5UN-bAHdGTfNntb2K6sC9Jt2qYvNuSABXZ-5VHbEZhpslh-nQcnua0cXvzUafD2-PB6vwxXz4un-_kqTLnkXZjbKMkpQgIcBGZApRJZFmmRZmkOkEmq_GAVtVpnKkVuFVIlRZLrJGeR4NPgdvT1l7336DqzK12KVWVrbHpnYhZxygWjnrz5l2QawLOD5fUfcNv0be2_MDqKQUHMmIfoCKVt41yLudm35c62nwaoGQIwQwBmCMCMAXjJ1SgpEfEXF0yKiPJvlyB_-A</recordid><startdate>2005</startdate><enddate>2005</enddate><creator>Hashim, M.H.</creator><creator>Stavrou, S.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2005</creationdate><title>Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz</title><author>Hashim, M.H. ; Stavrou, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-fa6bf0e1b1314ed10574dd684cdcf11d507684a70a88d7ce3a7e0754bf8bf2643</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Attenuation</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Empirical analysis</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Geometry</topic><topic>GSM</topic><topic>Radio transmitters</topic><topic>Radio waves</topic><topic>Radio-wave propagation</topic><topic>Rician</topic><topic>Rician channels</topic><topic>System testing</topic><topic>Transmitters</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><topic>Wave propagation</topic><topic>wind</topic><topic>Wind speed</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hashim, M.H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stavrou, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hashim, M.H.</au><au>Stavrou, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz</atitle><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle><stitle>LAWP</stitle><date>2005</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>4</volume><spage>143</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>143-146</pages><issn>1536-1225</issn><eissn>1548-5757</eissn><coden>IAWPA7</coden><abstract>The impact of moving vegetation on propagating radio waves under the influence of wind had been investigated. It was found that the fast-fading component of the vegetation-shadowed signal, originating from a line-of-sight (LOS) transmitter, resembles a Rician distribution. From the measured data, a new empirical model at 1.8 GHz of the Rician k-factor has been proposed. The model characterizes the dynamic impact of the wind influence for radio waves propagating through vegetation. The proposed model was then assessed against a different set of measured data and was found to be in close agreement.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LAWP.2005.847433</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
identifier | ISSN: 1536-1225 |
ispartof | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2005, Vol.4, p.143-146 |
issn | 1536-1225 1548-5757 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_926303420 |
source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
subjects | Antennas Attenuation Dynamics Empirical analysis Frequency Geometry GSM Radio transmitters Radio waves Radio-wave propagation Rician Rician channels System testing Transmitters Vegetation Wave propagation wind Wind speed |
title | Wind influence on radio waves propagating through vegetation at 1.8 GHz |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T00%3A57%3A58IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wind%20influence%20on%20radio%20waves%20propagating%20through%20vegetation%20at%201.8%20GHz&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20antennas%20and%20wireless%20propagation%20letters&rft.au=Hashim,%20M.H.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=4&rft.spage=143&rft.epage=146&rft.pages=143-146&rft.issn=1536-1225&rft.eissn=1548-5757&rft.coden=IAWPA7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/LAWP.2005.847433&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E926303420%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=869171922&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=1425460&rfr_iscdi=true |