Unexpected Thermal Fracture of a Ceramic Sensor

A ceramic substrate bonded to an electronic sensor was reported to crack during thermal testing between −46 and +71 °C. Initially, this was assumed to occur at high temperature because of the thermal expansion of a polymer pad under the sensor. However, further investigations indicated that fracture...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of failure analysis and prevention 2011-10, Vol.11 (5), p.478-480, Article 478
Hauptverfasser: Blanco, Letia, Taylor, Stuart, Wiggins, Kirk
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Taylor, Stuart
Wiggins, Kirk
description A ceramic substrate bonded to an electronic sensor was reported to crack during thermal testing between −46 and +71 °C. Initially, this was assumed to occur at high temperature because of the thermal expansion of a polymer pad under the sensor. However, further investigations indicated that fracture was also occurring at low temperature. This was surprising since the suspected cause of fracture was pressure exerted by the polymer pad under the ceramic. This polymer pad has a coefficient of thermal expansion much greater than any other component. Conventional wisdom suggests that this failure would happen only during expansion of the pad during high temperature phases of temperature cycling. Subsequent dynamic thermal analysis revealed that differential contraction of the steel clamp fasteners was causing pressure to be exerted on the ceramic during the initial phase of the cold cycle. In addition, lateral constraint of the polymer pad caused pressure to rise to counterintuitive levels. An alteration of the geometry of the pad proved to be the simplest and most economical solution. This was confirmed by subsequent testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11668-011-9483-7
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subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Case History---Peer-Reviewed
Ceramic industries
Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical industry and chemicals
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Corrosion and Coatings
Economics
Electronics
Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics
Exact sciences and technology
Failure
Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks
Fracture mechanics
Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
General equipment and techniques
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Materials Science
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Mechanical properties of solids
Phases
Physics
Quality Control
Reliability
Safety and Risk
Sensors
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
Solid Mechanics
Structural and continuum mechanics
Technical ceramics
Thermal expansion
Tribology
title Unexpected Thermal Fracture of a Ceramic Sensor
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