Recipient IL28B Polymorphism Is an Important Independent Predictor of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Liver Transplant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C

IL28B polymorphisms are strongly associated with response to treatment for HCV infection. IL28B acts on interferon‐stimulated genes via the JAK‐STAT pathway, which has been implicated in development of insulin resistance. We investigated whether IL28B polymorphisms are associated with posttransplant...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2012-03, Vol.12 (3), p.737-744
Hauptverfasser: Veldt, B. J., Duarte‐Rojo, A., Thompson, A. J., Watt, K. D., Heimbach, J. K., Tillmann, H. L., Goldstein, D. D., McHutchison, J. G., Charlton, M. R.
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container_issue 3
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container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 12
creator Veldt, B. J.
Duarte‐Rojo, A.
Thompson, A. J.
Watt, K. D.
Heimbach, J. K.
Tillmann, H. L.
Goldstein, D. D.
McHutchison, J. G.
Charlton, M. R.
description IL28B polymorphisms are strongly associated with response to treatment for HCV infection. IL28B acts on interferon‐stimulated genes via the JAK‐STAT pathway, which has been implicated in development of insulin resistance. We investigated whether IL28B polymorphisms are associated with posttransplant diabetes mellitus (DM). Consecutive HCV patients who underwent liver transplantation between 1–1995 and 1–2011 were studied. Genotyping of the polymorphism rs12979860 was performed on DNA collected from donors and recipients. Posttransplant DM was screened for by fasting blood glucoses every 1–3 months. Of 221 included patients, 69 developed posttransplant DM (31%). Twenty‐two patients with recipient IL28B genotype TT (48%), 25 with IL28B genotype CT (25%) and 22 with IL28B genotype CC (29%) developed posttransplant DM. TT genotype was statistically significantly associated with posttransplant DM over time (log rank p = 0.012 for TT vs. CT and p = 0.045 for TT vs. CC). Multivariate Cox regression analysis correcting for donor age, body mass index, baseline serum glucose, baseline serum cholesterol, recipient age and treated rejection, showed that recipient IL28B genotype TT was independently associated with posttransplant DM (hazard ratio 2.51; 95% confidence interval 1.17–5.40; p = 0.011). We conclude that the risk of developing posttransplant DM is significantly increased in recipients carrying the TT polymorphism of the IL28B gene. An analysis of liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus infection finds that the risk of developing posttransplant diabetes mellitus is significantly increased in recipients carrying the TT polymorphism of the IL28B gene.
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J. ; Duarte‐Rojo, A. ; Thompson, A. J. ; Watt, K. D. ; Heimbach, J. K. ; Tillmann, H. L. ; Goldstein, D. D. ; McHutchison, J. G. ; Charlton, M. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Veldt, B. J. ; Duarte‐Rojo, A. ; Thompson, A. J. ; Watt, K. D. ; Heimbach, J. K. ; Tillmann, H. L. ; Goldstein, D. D. ; McHutchison, J. G. ; Charlton, M. R.</creatorcontrib><description>IL28B polymorphisms are strongly associated with response to treatment for HCV infection. IL28B acts on interferon‐stimulated genes via the JAK‐STAT pathway, which has been implicated in development of insulin resistance. We investigated whether IL28B polymorphisms are associated with posttransplant diabetes mellitus (DM). Consecutive HCV patients who underwent liver transplantation between 1–1995 and 1–2011 were studied. Genotyping of the polymorphism rs12979860 was performed on DNA collected from donors and recipients. Posttransplant DM was screened for by fasting blood glucoses every 1–3 months. Of 221 included patients, 69 developed posttransplant DM (31%). Twenty‐two patients with recipient IL28B genotype TT (48%), 25 with IL28B genotype CT (25%) and 22 with IL28B genotype CC (29%) developed posttransplant DM. TT genotype was statistically significantly associated with posttransplant DM over time (log rank p = 0.012 for TT vs. CT and p = 0.045 for TT vs. CC). Multivariate Cox regression analysis correcting for donor age, body mass index, baseline serum glucose, baseline serum cholesterol, recipient age and treated rejection, showed that recipient IL28B genotype TT was independently associated with posttransplant DM (hazard ratio 2.51; 95% confidence interval 1.17–5.40; p = 0.011). We conclude that the risk of developing posttransplant DM is significantly increased in recipients carrying the TT polymorphism of the IL28B gene. An analysis of liver transplant recipients with hepatitis C virus infection finds that the risk of developing posttransplant diabetes mellitus is significantly increased in recipients carrying the TT polymorphism of the IL28B gene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03843.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22300408</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus - etiology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; HCV ; Hepacivirus - pathogenicity ; Hepatitis C virus ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - surgery ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Interferon-gamma - metabolism ; Interferons ; Interleukins - genetics ; liver transplantation ; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics ; Postoperative Complications ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; RNA, Viral - genetics ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duarte‐Rojo, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watt, K. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heimbach, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tillmann, H. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldstein, D. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHutchison, J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charlton, M. R.</creatorcontrib><title>Recipient IL28B Polymorphism Is an Important Independent Predictor of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Liver Transplant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>IL28B polymorphisms are strongly associated with response to treatment for HCV infection. IL28B acts on interferon‐stimulated genes via the JAK‐STAT pathway, which has been implicated in development of insulin resistance. We investigated whether IL28B polymorphisms are associated with posttransplant diabetes mellitus (DM). 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Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>HCV</subject><subject>Hepacivirus - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - surgery</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</subject><subject>Interferons</subject><subject>Interleukins - genetics</subject><subject>liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>RNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). 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R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recipient IL28B Polymorphism Is an Important Independent Predictor of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Liver Transplant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C</atitle><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>737</spage><epage>744</epage><pages>737-744</pages><issn>1600-6135</issn><eissn>1600-6143</eissn><abstract>IL28B polymorphisms are strongly associated with response to treatment for HCV infection. IL28B acts on interferon‐stimulated genes via the JAK‐STAT pathway, which has been implicated in development of insulin resistance. We investigated whether IL28B polymorphisms are associated with posttransplant diabetes mellitus (DM). Consecutive HCV patients who underwent liver transplantation between 1–1995 and 1–2011 were studied. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Access via Wiley Online Library; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus - etiology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Follow-Up Studies
HCV
Hepacivirus - pathogenicity
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics
Hepatitis C, Chronic - surgery
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interferons
Interleukins - genetics
liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Postoperative Complications
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
RNA, Viral - genetics
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
title Recipient IL28B Polymorphism Is an Important Independent Predictor of Posttransplant Diabetes Mellitus in Liver Transplant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
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