Clinical Significance of Computed Tomographic Assessment and Anatomic Features of the Inferior Alveolar Canal as Risk Factors for Injury of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at Third Molar Surgery

Purpose To assess the clinical features of the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using computed tomography (CT) and to analyze the significance of CT examination at third molar surgery. Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 99 patients (145 teeth). The relationship b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2012-03, Vol.70 (3), p.514-520
Hauptverfasser: Ueda, Megumi, DDS, Nakamori, Kenji, DDS, PhD, Shiratori, Kaori, DDS, Igarashi, Tomohiro, DDS, Sasaki, Takanori, DDS, Anbo, Naoki, DDS, Kaneko, Takeshi, DDS, Suzuki, Naohiro, DDS, Dehari, Hironari, DDS, PhD, Sonoda, Tomoko, DDS, PhD, Hiratsuka, Hiroyoshi, DDS, PhD
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 70
creator Ueda, Megumi, DDS
Nakamori, Kenji, DDS, PhD
Shiratori, Kaori, DDS
Igarashi, Tomohiro, DDS
Sasaki, Takanori, DDS
Anbo, Naoki, DDS
Kaneko, Takeshi, DDS
Suzuki, Naohiro, DDS
Dehari, Hironari, DDS, PhD
Sonoda, Tomoko, DDS, PhD
Hiratsuka, Hiroyoshi, DDS, PhD
description Purpose To assess the clinical features of the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using computed tomography (CT) and to analyze the significance of CT examination at third molar surgery. Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 99 patients (145 teeth). The relationship between cortication status, buccolingual position, and shape of the IAC on the CT image and inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury after third molar surgery were statistically analyzed. Results The shape of the IAC was categorized into 3 groups: round/oval, teardrop, and dumbbell. IAN injury was observed in 7 of 145 cases (4.8%). All 7 cases exhibited absence of cortication; 3 were dumbbell shape and 4 were round/oval. According to logistic regression analysis of cases with absence of cortication, IAC shape was closely related to IAN injury. Conclusions These results suggest that assessment of the IAC shape and cortication status at third molar surgery may be clinically useful.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joms.2011.08.021
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Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 99 patients (145 teeth). The relationship between cortication status, buccolingual position, and shape of the IAC on the CT image and inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury after third molar surgery were statistically analyzed. Results The shape of the IAC was categorized into 3 groups: round/oval, teardrop, and dumbbell. IAN injury was observed in 7 of 145 cases (4.8%). All 7 cases exhibited absence of cortication; 3 were dumbbell shape and 4 were round/oval. According to logistic regression analysis of cases with absence of cortication, IAC shape was closely related to IAN injury. Conclusions These results suggest that assessment of the IAC shape and cortication status at third molar surgery may be clinically useful.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-2391</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.08.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22079065</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOMSDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mandible - anatomy &amp; histology ; Mandible - diagnostic imaging ; Mandible - innervation ; Mandibular Nerve - anatomy &amp; histology ; Mandibular Nerve - diagnostic imaging ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Molar, Third - innervation ; Molar, Third - surgery ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radiography, Dental, Digital - instrumentation ; Radiography, Dental, Digital - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tooth Extraction - adverse effects ; Trigeminal Nerve Injuries - prevention &amp; control ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2012-03, Vol.70 (3), p.514-520</ispartof><rights>American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2012 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 99 patients (145 teeth). The relationship between cortication status, buccolingual position, and shape of the IAC on the CT image and inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury after third molar surgery were statistically analyzed. Results The shape of the IAC was categorized into 3 groups: round/oval, teardrop, and dumbbell. IAN injury was observed in 7 of 145 cases (4.8%). All 7 cases exhibited absence of cortication; 3 were dumbbell shape and 4 were round/oval. According to logistic regression analysis of cases with absence of cortication, IAC shape was closely related to IAN injury. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Radiography, Dental, Digital - instrumentation</topic><topic>Radiography, Dental, Digital - methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Tooth Extraction - adverse effects</topic><topic>Trigeminal Nerve Injuries - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Megumi, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamori, Kenji, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiratori, Kaori, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Igarashi, Tomohiro, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Takanori, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anbo, Naoki, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaneko, Takeshi, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Naohiro, DDS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dehari, Hironari, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonoda, Tomoko, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hiratsuka, Hiroyoshi, DDS, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ueda, Megumi, DDS</au><au>Nakamori, Kenji, DDS, PhD</au><au>Shiratori, Kaori, DDS</au><au>Igarashi, Tomohiro, DDS</au><au>Sasaki, Takanori, DDS</au><au>Anbo, Naoki, DDS</au><au>Kaneko, Takeshi, DDS</au><au>Suzuki, Naohiro, DDS</au><au>Dehari, Hironari, DDS, PhD</au><au>Sonoda, Tomoko, DDS, PhD</au><au>Hiratsuka, Hiroyoshi, DDS, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical Significance of Computed Tomographic Assessment and Anatomic Features of the Inferior Alveolar Canal as Risk Factors for Injury of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at Third Molar Surgery</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2012-03-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>514</spage><epage>520</epage><pages>514-520</pages><issn>0278-2391</issn><eissn>1531-5053</eissn><coden>JOMSDA</coden><abstract>Purpose To assess the clinical features of the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) using computed tomography (CT) and to analyze the significance of CT examination at third molar surgery. Materials and Methods A retrospective cohort study was performed involving 99 patients (145 teeth). The relationship between cortication status, buccolingual position, and shape of the IAC on the CT image and inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury after third molar surgery were statistically analyzed. Results The shape of the IAC was categorized into 3 groups: round/oval, teardrop, and dumbbell. IAN injury was observed in 7 of 145 cases (4.8%). All 7 cases exhibited absence of cortication; 3 were dumbbell shape and 4 were round/oval. According to logistic regression analysis of cases with absence of cortication, IAC shape was closely related to IAN injury. Conclusions These results suggest that assessment of the IAC shape and cortication status at third molar surgery may be clinically useful.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22079065</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.joms.2011.08.021</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Male
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mandible - diagnostic imaging
Mandible - innervation
Mandibular Nerve - anatomy & histology
Mandibular Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molar, Third - innervation
Molar, Third - surgery
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Predictive Value of Tests
Radiography, Dental, Digital - instrumentation
Radiography, Dental, Digital - methods
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tooth Extraction - adverse effects
Trigeminal Nerve Injuries - prevention & control
Young Adult
title Clinical Significance of Computed Tomographic Assessment and Anatomic Features of the Inferior Alveolar Canal as Risk Factors for Injury of the Inferior Alveolar Nerve at Third Molar Surgery
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