Effect of early breast milk expression on milk volume and timing of lactogenesis stage II among mothers of very low birth weight infants: a pilot study

Objective: The purpose of this randomized pilot study was to collect preliminary data regarding the feasibility and effects of early initiation of milk expression on the onset of lactogenesis stage II and milk volume in mothers of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Study Design: Twenty women were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2012-03, Vol.32 (3), p.205-209
Hauptverfasser: Parker, L A, Sullivan, S, Krueger, C, Kelechi, T, Mueller, M
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 3
container_start_page 205
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 32
creator Parker, L A
Sullivan, S
Krueger, C
Kelechi, T
Mueller, M
description Objective: The purpose of this randomized pilot study was to collect preliminary data regarding the feasibility and effects of early initiation of milk expression on the onset of lactogenesis stage II and milk volume in mothers of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Study Design: Twenty women were randomized to initiate milk expression within 60 min (group 1) or 1 to 6 h (group 2) following delivery. Milk volume and timing of lactogenesis stage II was compared between groups using Wilcoxon's rank sum tests. Result: Group 1 produced statistically significantly more milk than group 2 during the first 7 days ( P =0.05) and at week 3 ( P =0.01). Group 1 also demonstrated a significantly earlier lactogenesis stage II ( P =0.03). Conclusion: Initiation of milk expression within 1 h following delivery increases milk volume and decreases time to lactogenesis stage II in mothers of VLBW infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2011.78
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subjects 631/443/494
692/700/1720
Birth weight
Breast feeding
Breast milk
Breast Milk Expression
Breastfeeding & lactation
Feasibility Studies
Female
Fetuses
Food and nutrition
Gestational age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Infants
Infants (Premature)
Lactation
Lactation - physiology
Low-birth-weight
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Milk, Human
original-article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Physiological aspects
Pilot projects
Premature babies
Premature birth
Time Factors
Womens health
title Effect of early breast milk expression on milk volume and timing of lactogenesis stage II among mothers of very low birth weight infants: a pilot study
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