Role of rabbit prostate granules on sperm viability and acrosome reaction evaluated with different methods

In the present study, the role of rabbit seminal granules was observed. Their influence on motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction, as well as the presence of apoptosis and the morphology of rabbit sperm, were compared in different conditions. Ejaculated sperm from five mature New Zealand White...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theriogenology 2012-03, Vol.77 (5), p.1021-1026
Hauptverfasser: Collodel, Giulia, Cardinali, Raffaella, Moretti, Elena, Mattioli, Simona, Ruggeri, Silvia, Castellini, Cesare
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container_end_page 1026
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1021
container_title Theriogenology
container_volume 77
creator Collodel, Giulia
Cardinali, Raffaella
Moretti, Elena
Mattioli, Simona
Ruggeri, Silvia
Castellini, Cesare
description In the present study, the role of rabbit seminal granules was observed. Their influence on motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction, as well as the presence of apoptosis and the morphology of rabbit sperm, were compared in different conditions. Ejaculated sperm from five mature New Zealand White rabbit bucks during three series of collections were studied, comparing raw semen, Percoll-selected sperm and Percoll-selected sperm plus prostate granules. We observed sperm motility kinetic traits by computer-assisted sperm analyzer (CASA) analysis in each sample. Acrosome status was evaluated by FITC-labeled Pisum sativum Agglutinin staining and chlortetracycline fluorescence assay, phosphatidylserine translocation was determined by AnnexinV/Propidium iodide assay and sperm morphology was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All traits were observed after 30 min incubation at 37 °C in 5% CO2. Data showed that sperm motility and viability markedly improved in the presence of prostate granules, whereas capacitation, acrosome reaction and phosphatidylserine translocation were lowered. TEM confirmed these results. In conclusion, the role of granules was confirmed in synchronizing sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction with egg availability; indeed, rabbit ovulation occurs only 6 to 10 h after mating.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2011.09.019
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Their influence on motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction, as well as the presence of apoptosis and the morphology of rabbit sperm, were compared in different conditions. Ejaculated sperm from five mature New Zealand White rabbit bucks during three series of collections were studied, comparing raw semen, Percoll-selected sperm and Percoll-selected sperm plus prostate granules. We observed sperm motility kinetic traits by computer-assisted sperm analyzer (CASA) analysis in each sample. Acrosome status was evaluated by FITC-labeled Pisum sativum Agglutinin staining and chlortetracycline fluorescence assay, phosphatidylserine translocation was determined by AnnexinV/Propidium iodide assay and sperm morphology was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All traits were observed after 30 min incubation at 37 °C in 5% CO2. Data showed that sperm motility and viability markedly improved in the presence of prostate granules, whereas capacitation, acrosome reaction and phosphatidylserine translocation were lowered. TEM confirmed these results. 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Their influence on motility, capacitation and acrosome reaction, as well as the presence of apoptosis and the morphology of rabbit sperm, were compared in different conditions. Ejaculated sperm from five mature New Zealand White rabbit bucks during three series of collections were studied, comparing raw semen, Percoll-selected sperm and Percoll-selected sperm plus prostate granules. We observed sperm motility kinetic traits by computer-assisted sperm analyzer (CASA) analysis in each sample. Acrosome status was evaluated by FITC-labeled Pisum sativum Agglutinin staining and chlortetracycline fluorescence assay, phosphatidylserine translocation was determined by AnnexinV/Propidium iodide assay and sperm morphology was studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). All traits were observed after 30 min incubation at 37 °C in 5% CO2. 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subjects acrosome
acrosome reaction
Acrosome Reaction - physiology
agglutinins
Animals
Annexin V/PI
bucks
carbon dioxide
CASA
Cell Survival - physiology
CTC
Cytoplasmic Granules - chemistry
Cytoplasmic Granules - physiology
eggs
fluorescence
granules
iodides
Male
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
New Zealand White rabbit
ovulation
Pisum sativum
Prostate - ultrastructure
Rabbit sperm
Rabbits
Semen
Seminal droplets
sperm capacitation
Sperm Capacitation - physiology
sperm motility
Sperm Motility - physiology
Spermatozoa - cytology
Spermatozoa - physiology
TEM
transmission electron microscopy
viability
title Role of rabbit prostate granules on sperm viability and acrosome reaction evaluated with different methods
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