Time for a change: dynamic urban ecology

Contemporary cities are expanding rapidly in a spatially complex, non-linear manner. However, this form of expansion is rarely taken into account in the way that urbanization is classically assessed in ecological studies. An explicit consideration of the temporal dynamics, although frequently missin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) 2012-03, Vol.27 (3), p.179-188
Hauptverfasser: Ramalho, Cristina E., Hobbs, Richard J.
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container_title Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam)
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creator Ramalho, Cristina E.
Hobbs, Richard J.
description Contemporary cities are expanding rapidly in a spatially complex, non-linear manner. However, this form of expansion is rarely taken into account in the way that urbanization is classically assessed in ecological studies. An explicit consideration of the temporal dynamics, although frequently missing, is crucial in order to understand the effects of urbanization on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in rapidly urbanizing landscapes. In particular, a temporal perspective highlights the importance of land-use legacies and transient dynamics in the response of biodiversity to environmental change. Here, we outline the essential elements of an emerging framework for urban ecology that incorporates the characteristics of contemporary urbanization and thus empowers ecologists to understand and intervene in the planning and management of cities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tree.2011.10.008
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Cities
Conservation of Natural Resources
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
ecologists
Ecology
Ecosystem
ecosystems
Environment
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
landscapes
planning
Time Factors
Urbanization
title Time for a change: dynamic urban ecology
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